Marginalized Offenders

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Corrections Service Canada commits to, amongst other things, addressing the needs of offenders and their social reintegration, but when it comes to addressing the needs of marginalized offenders such as women (both white and of color), CSC has often failed to provide adequate social supports or empowerment to enable this. CSC, as well as many other theorists, allow criminal justice policy and practices to be guided by perspectives on the psychology of criminals: why criminals collectively commit offences, what offenders want, and what they deserve (CRM306, 01/30/2018). Through the eyes of Pollok and other researchers, this essay will analyse the new implementations and intentions of the CSC as laid out in the CSC report as well as the crime

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Left Realism In Street Crime

developed by Jock Young, John Lea, and Roger Matthews, left realism encompasses both instrumental Marxism as well as structural Marxism and calls for the need to broaden the focus to include a more in-depth look at the relationship between not only the offender and the police, but the victim and the public as well (Linden, 2016). In the relationship that exists between society and crime, one of the aspects is often overlooked or under-valued as well as arguably under-examined: the victim and their own individualized…

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Smuggling During The Revolutionary Era

era was considered a crime and was punishable by law. The british government issued warrants to search the offenders homes and bring them to justice. However, those searches were viewed as “were viewed as unwarranted infringements on individual privacy and freedom by the colonists who took seriously the adage” (Roth, 2011, p. 80). The people who did not comply to the rule were marginalized and even imprisoned. In today’s world, smuggling, especially of drugs is still an ongoing act from the past…

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Prison Re-Entry Program Analysis

within a just deserts approach will have the offender do their punishment, but it will also help reintegrate them back into the community. Releasing offenders back into the community after they have been in prison for a long period of time is not effective in helping them overcome the issue that got them in trouble in the first place. The social strains that took place before prison will still be there and will most likely become greater. When an offender is released from prison they will be labeled…

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LASA 2 Society's Response To Crime

commits a crime in our society, they are punished by our legal system. Punishment can be served as criminal hearings, jail, parole and fines. The punitive, retributive method, purpose is to bring justice through deterrence and conviction of the offenders. Throughout our society, punishment is instinctively assuming as a result of a crime. However, this process of punishment has been criticized for its impact on society and how effective it is on society. The criticism is that retributive methods…

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Why Women Engage In Crime

Violent offenders are readily one of the most interesting topics of criminal justice. In 2015, there were 1,197,704 estimated violent crimes reported in the United States (cite). Research on violent offenders typically focuses on male offenders, however, emerging research has focused more on violent female offenders. A small amount of studies that have examined violent offenders using an intersectional approach have found that offenders often differ in their acts based on gender, race, class, and…

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Social Justice Theory Qualitative Research

point-of-view of the participant and avoidance of imposing one’s own preconceived notions onto the data. This framework can be used effectively when exploring any number of social issues in which there are power inequities within which individuals are marginalized (O’Connor & O’Neill, 2004). While there are many different conceptualizations of the theoretical foundations of social justice theory, there is a consistent description of the themes addressed within this framework. These themes include: equity/fairness…

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Feminism Criminal Justice

recognized as a crime until later in the 1970s. The third wave of feminism, emerging in the 1990s, further expanded the feminist agenda to include racial and cultural diversity issues, challenging gender stereotypes, and advocating for the rights of marginalized women within the criminal justice…

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Restorative Justice

Implementing circles into the resolution process would also be vital; as circles are an important way in supporting victims in cases where the offender was not caught (Circles, p. 23). Between 2005 and April 2017, 80 law officials were arrested for murder or manslaughter charges for on-duty shootings that were not justified. During that 12-year span, 35% were convicted. This is mass-victimization…

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Poverty In Memphis

employment opportunities, particularly in economically distressed neighborhoods, leave many residents with few options for lawful income generation, increasing the lure of illicit activities as a means of financial survival (Samson, 2012). Consequently, marginalized individuals are disproportionately drawn into cycles of poverty and crime, perpetuating a vicious cycle of socioeconomic deprivation and criminal behavior. The repercussions of poverty-driven crime extend beyond individual perpetrators and victims…

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Disparity and Discrimination Essays

behavioral but also institutional. Direct discrimination is easy to recognize; it is difficult to discern indirect discrimination, which seriously affects exercise of fundamental rights by vulnerable groups. It is tragic that the poor and the marginalized segments are under- represented in the administration of justice but are ‘over-represented’ in prisons and on death rows. The problem that exists with these two terms within the criminal justice system is that one can and will inevitably lead…

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