Essay about Memory and Experiment Explanation.

Submitted By rwmsr23
Words: 1246
Pages: 5
Open Document
NASA Cognition Lab
The NASA Cognition laboratory is a part of the Human-Automation Integration Research Branch at NASA Ames Research Center. The Cognition lab conducts experiments on perceptual and cognitive processes to help create models for the human operators in human-machines systems (NASA Cognition Lab. (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2014.). This research is conducted to test individual human and group limitations in relation to aerospace operations. They are currently conducting several different studies at this current time. One of the current studies is on the limitations of human information processing. This research is focused on testing multi-tasking limitations and human attention limitations.
Recognition
I was able to complete the recognition task in only two tries. I was focused on all the writings so I didn’t realize that I chose the one with the head facing the wrong way. Once I got it wrong I instantly realized the head was facing the wrong way and chose the correct answer. This task can be difficult for many people, because the brain needs very little information to distinguish a penny from other change. The color of the penny would probably be enough to distinguish it from other change, so there is no need for your brain to focus on all the little details like the location of the date. This is just one example of your brain trying to be efficient by taking the least amount of space in your memory (Recall Experiment Explanation. (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2014.).
Mnemonic
I decided to create a mnemonic device to help me remember the human memory process. I decided to go with “Eat Salad Regularly” to help me remember encoding, storage, and retrieval. I am not really sure that this would be very helpful when studying for the exam. I know for one the process of creating the mnemonic device was very time consuming. I think if I tried to incorporate this into my studies I would waste too much valuable time creating all the mnemonic devices, when I could be using a more efficient method. The book mentions the fact that mnemonic devices can be helpful, but they can be hard to use and hard to apply to many everyday situations (Weiten, 2014).
Recall
On the first recall experiment I got 15 out of 20 answers correct. I found this experiment to be the easiest one because there were many words that were similar and that could be grouped together which made remembering them much easier. These experiments are attempting to tap the short-term memory. The book states that the short-term has a limited capacity that can maintain information for up to 20 seconds (Weten,2014). That is why these sound clips are only 20 seconds long. The second experiment was a bit harder than the first one I only got 6 out of 20 words correct. The website states that this experiment is harder because the words used in this experiment are uncommon and hard to remember because there was no way to group them (Human Memory Experiment Explanation. (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2014). Now for the third experiment I got 4 out of 20 words correct. This experiment was even harder than the second one. The words could somewhat be grouped together but this required some thinking which posed to be distracting. I think that counting backwards was probably the most distracting part of this experiment, the low score can attest to that. Overall compared to the information on the website I scored relatively the same as the majority of the group that was sampled.
Interference
On the interference experiments my scores were almost the same on all of the experiments. The first experiment I got 4 out of 7 correct. What was funny was that I actually got all the numbers correct but I put some of them in the wrong order. On the second experiment I got 5 out of 7 correct. Again I had all the numbers correct but I had the two swapped. Lastly on the third experiment I got 4 out of 7 correct. This was the most difficult of them all, I found that I had a few numbers
Show More

Related Documents: Essay about Memory and Experiment Explanation.

Psychology: Psychology and Operant Conditioning- Reinforcement Essay examples

- Instead must focus on Stimulus-Response
 - B.F. Skinner - Operant conditioning; Classical conditioning Classical Conditioning | Operant Conditioning- Reinforcement or punishment- Change probability of response | Focus on BEHAVIORS, explanations in terms of - Works well for simple learning scenarios ... but, how would a behaviorist explain language? - How do you account for accurate processing of totally new experiences? How do you explain thinking…

Words 513 - Pages 3

The Strengths Of Cognitive Approach To Psychology

rigorous scientific methods the cognitive approach uses (Simply Psychology, 2007). In contrast to the physiological approach, the cognitive approach bases its explanations firmly at a functional, psychological level, instead of resulting to reductionism to explain the behaviour of humans (Hill, 2001). This approach also provides explanations to many aspects of human behaviour and has had some useful practical applications, such as improving the reliability of eyewitness accounts - Loftus and Palmer's…

Words 458 - Pages 2

How Did Limericks Follow A Strict AABBA Rhyme Scheme?

Limericks are five line poems that typically follow a strict AABBA rhyme scheme. This rhyme scheme likely causes an expectation in the reader or listener for the last word to rhyme according to this rhyme scheme. This study’s aim was test if memory was affected when this expectation was betrayed with a subverted rhyme when compared to the expected rhyme. I predicted that subverted rhymes would be remembered easier due to this betrayal of expectation standing out to the listener or reader. Methodology…

Words 913 - Pages 4

Review on Autoboigraphical Memory Essay

Autobiographical Memory * Definition * Memories that refer to and bear on the self-construal of the individual rememberer * They are intricately involved in shaping the rememberer’s identity * They contrast with memories that do not bear on individual identity Autobiographical memory are represented at different levels * Lifetime period, e.g., When I was at school, * Usually represents thematic material, e.g., When I was at school, I was a lost soul.…

Words 1198 - Pages 5

Psychology: Observational Learning and Sensory Memory Store Essay

supports social psychology; people’s surroundings and upbringing affect their actions. Bandura carried out an experiment involving Bobo Dolls. The aim of the experiment was to investigate the social learning theory and to find out if young people would imitate aggressive behaviour from a role model. 72 participants took part, 36 boys and 36 girls, 2 adult models were involved in the experiment, one male and one female. Bandura set up 3 conditions, condition 1 involved a group observing an aggressive…

Words 837 - Pages 4

Training Working Memory

The effectiveness of training working memory and using different interventions on intelligence has long been examined by various experimenters. Is Working Memory Training Effective? A Meta-Analytic Review by Melby-Lervag, & Hulme, and Improving intelligence: a literature review by Buschkuebl, & Jaeggi were used to examine the analysis of a variety of studies done in this field. Both of these articles have various similarities and discrepancies in their findings and analysis of them. In both articles…

Words 1205 - Pages 5

Essay about Sensory Memory

Outline and evaluate the Multi-store memory. The multi-store memory as proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin is composed of 3 main stores, all varying in capacity, duration, encoding and how they can be forgotten. These components are known as the sensory memory, short term memory and Long term memory, information flows in a linear direction. The sensory memory begins with stimuli coming into the memory (this can be visual, auditory or tactile). It has a duration of about a fraction of a second…

Words 522 - Pages 3

Evaluation Obedience Essay

Evaluation points: Explanations of Obedience Agentic state Milgram’s participants knew it was wrong but put the responsibility on the experimenter At the Nuremberg Trials many Nazis said they were just following orders It explains why some people do not obey – they have stayed in the autonomous state A weakness is that there is no evidence that this shift takes place and it cannot be measured. The theory is vague and does not explain fully why or how the shift takes place. One way in…

Words 464 - Pages 2

Phonological Regulatory Loop Analysis

The purpose of this article is to identify what parts of the brain are involved in the articulatory loop component of working memory. This article was published in 1993 by E. Paulesu, C.D. Frith, and R.S.J. Frackowiak. Working memory is temporary memory that is used to interact and carry out immediate tasks. Working memory consists of the central executive, visuo-spatial buffer, and the phonological buffer systems. The articulatory loop is the part of the phonological buffer responsible for storing…

Words 1034 - Pages 5

Essay on The Five Approaches to Psychology

1 Name five approaches to psychology There are five approaches to psychology, Cognitive Psychology Cognition is the term used to describe a range of mental activities associated with thinking. Cognitive processes include reasoning, problem solving, paying attention and remembering. Social Psychology Social Psychology studies the way we interpret events that are going on around us and how we interact with one another. Physiological Psychology Physiological Psychology is the study of…

Words 3720 - Pages 15