Mongol Empire Research Paper

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The decline of the Mongol Empire in the fourteenth century paved the way for the emergence of powerful new Islamic states in south and west Eurasia. These states, namely the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire, rose to prominence and exerted their influence in the region. However, by the end of the eighteenth century, all three of these Islamic powers found themselves on the defensive and losing territory. This essay will delve into the reasons behind their declines, as presented in Chapter 17, page 493 of the book "The Islamic World Powers."

One of the key factors contributing to the decline of these Islamic empires was internal instability. Each empire faced its own unique set of challenges that weakened its foundations. …show more content…
These divisions weakened the empire's military strength and left it vulnerable to external invasions. Additionally, the Safavids faced economic challenges, with the decline of trade routes and the loss of revenue from the Silk Road affecting their financial stability.

The Mughal Empire in India faced its own set of problems that contributed to its decline. The empire struggled to maintain control over its vast territories due to the rise of regional powers and the inability to effectively integrate diverse ethnic and religious groups. This led to internal rebellions and fracturing of the empire, further weakening its position.

Another significant factor in the decline of these Islamic empires was external pressure from rival powers. The rise of European colonial powers, such as the British, posed a significant threat to the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. The European powers had superior military technology and economic resources, enabling them to establish strongholds and expand their influence in the region. This external pressure further weakened the Islamic empires and eroded their

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