Moral Checklist

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A Checklist of Moral Values
1. Egoism – Belief that human beings are driven to act in their own self-interest and never for the sake of others (Kemerling). Egoism is #1 because a person should put their happiness before others because if they cannot make themselves happy how can they make others happy?
2. Consequentialism – An action is right or wrong based only on the consequences that result from that action (Kemerling). Consequentialism is #2 because a person should consider the consequences before going through with the action.
3. Utilitarianism – An action is good or bad based on if it will produce the greatest number of good for the greatest number of people or the most harm for the most number of people (Kemerling). Utilitarianism
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Non – consequentialism (deontology) – Based on moral obligation or duty. Moral value is an intrinsic characteristic of human behavior determined by following ethical rules of conduct (Kemerling). Non – consequentialism is #4 because this principle does not look at the consequences to decide whether an action is right or wrong rather you try to evaluate the action itself.
5. Kantian – Kant believed there was an absolute principle of morality which he called The Categorical Imperative. The Categorical Imperative dictates what our moral duties are and focuses on universalizability (Anscombe). Kantian is #5 because Kant's supreme principle of morality follows the golden rule “treat others the way you wish to be
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Socialism – A socio – economic system in which equity and the dispersion of wealth are controlled by the laborers either directly through work councils or indirectly through the state, and in which equality is an objective (Branch/Doctrine).
11. Libertarianism – An array of political philosophies, each having the overall goal of the least possible government and the best individual liberties such as freedom of choice, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, etc (Branch/Doctrine).
12. Virtue Theory - An ethical approach dealing with a person's character traits as the essential component in ethical thinking, as opposed to consequentialism and deontology where consequences or the moral acts themselves are considered (Branch/Doctrine).
13. Human Rights Theory – Moral guarantees that individuals have regardless of race, social status, or culture have because they are human beings. These individuals are allowed to invoke these rights and are of high importance (“Human Rights”).
14. Subjectivism – A meta-ethical theory that perception or consciousness is true reality. The essence of reality is therefore dependent on a person's consciousness and perception of the universe