Nervous Vs. Muscle

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Nervous vs. Muscle
The locations of both nervous and muscle tissue are much the same in that, there are both located throughout the human body. There are 3 different types of muscle tissues based on their locations. Skeletal muscle is found attached to bones and is involved in voluntary contractions of the muscles. Cardiac muscle is situated in the heart and smooth muscle is stationed in the walls of hollow organs such as the large and small intestines. Both Cardiac and Smooth muscle are involved in the involuntary contractions of the muscles, however there is only 1 type of nervous tissue which can be found in all muscle tissue types as well as in other places, such as the central nervous system which consists of the brain and the spinal cord. …show more content…
Nervous and muscle tissues are both involved in movement, however where nervous tissues carry electrical impulses around the body, muscle contractions (whether they are voluntary or involuntary) are dependent upon the electrical impulses receives from the CNS (Central Nervous System) or PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) along the motor neurones. The relationship of nerves to muscle is like that of a boss (nerves) to his/her employee (muscle).
Nervous and Muscle tissues have different structures, however there are similarities in the quantities of certain cell organelles within their cells and the fact that they are both made up of cells.
The cell body of a nervous tissue cell is moderately star-shaped as shown in Fig. 1, they also have a vast amount of glial cells in comparison to skeletal muscle tissue which have rows of long striped bodies which is shown in Fig. 2.
Both these muscle types require a large amount of certain cell organelles like ribosomes or mitochondria, because they require a lot of protein and energy to perform their functions to a suitable standard. Both tissues require a vast amount of lysosomes to remove the waste products produced from transporting electrical impulses or from either aerobic or anaerobic respiration, however Muscle tissues require more ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum than nerves …show more content…
Whereas there is only 1 type of nervous tissue which can be found all over the body. Nervous tissue can be found bound to other tissue like muscle tissue via connective tissue.
Although located in similar locations the functions of both tissue types couldn’t be more different. The function of nervous tissue is to control the voluntary and involuntary contractions of the body by sending electrical impulses around the body via the Central nervous system (CNS), whereas connective tissue has many functions such as storing fat for insulation purposes, filling gaps within the body, supporting organs and other tissues as well as providing a sturdy framework around the skeleton. Connective tissue also protects vital organs and vessels.
Areolar connective tissue is made up of a series of fibres, white blood cells and mast cells as shown in figure 3 compared to motor neurones which have a star shaped cell bodies that have long arms and leg known as axons and dendrites as shown in fig.
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