Number of fragments = [Total bytes / Maximum payload size].
Given that the maximum payload size for Ethernet is 1500 bytes, and the user data size is 2000 bytes.
Number of fragments = [2000 / 1500] = 2.
So, two IPv4 fragments will be needed. The 2000 bytes of user data will be split over the fragments as follows: First fragment: 1480 bytes of user data (including UDP header) Second fragment: 520 bytes of user data (including UDP header)
2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? RPC (Remote Procedure Call) problems include: Complexity and Overhead : RPC implementations often involve significant complexity and overhead due to marshaling and unmarshaling parameters, network communication, and error handling. Security Risks : RPC systems can introduce security vulnerabilities, such as remote code execution, if not properly secured against malicious input and attacks like injection or interception. Dependency and Coupling : RPC can lead to tight coupling between client and server implementations, making it difficult to modify or replace components without affecting other parts of the system. …show more content…
What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Timestamping in real-time applications, such as in the context of Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), is crucial for synchronization and jitter control. It helps receivers reconstruct the timing of packets, enabling them to play back audio or video streams in sync with the original timing. Timestamps also aid in managing packet delay variation (jitter) by allowing receivers to reorder packets and adjust playout timing