(2019). 3. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Additional random value: Add a random value unique to each user that is combined with their password before hashing. This adds an additional layer of security, making it more difficult for attackers to crack the hashed passwords. (Salazar, 2021). 4. What is the difference between a.. Password Policy Enforcement: to ensure that users create passwords that are resistant to brute-force attacks. This policy should include requirements such as a minimum length, a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, and special characters. (Jithukrishnan, 2023). 5. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Regular Security Audits: As a system analyst and QA, I will conduct periodic security audits to assess the effectiveness of the implemented password storage mechanism. This will help identify any potential vulnerabilities and ensure that the system remains secure over time. By implementing these solutions, the bug related to storing passwords in plain text can be resolved, significantly improving the security of user accounts and protecting sensitive information from unauthorized