Obesity: Obesity and Children Essay

Submitted By sarasarin
Words: 740
Pages: 3
Open Document
Childhood Obesity: Role of Parents

A. Literature Review
1. Parent’s Responsibilities:
Parents are decision makers for their children’s nutrition and activity. Parents make eating choices, keep an eye on their sedentary behaviors, and connect children in physical and social activities. Parents are responsible for the behavior and health of their children. They have a strong influence over children’s habits, behaviors, physical activity and essentially over what they eat mainly in early age. The decisions that parents make about the family’s lifestyle affect their child’s current and future mental and physical health. [1] (Holm et al.,2008). According to Anzman et al. (2010), “In early period of children’s life parents have a high degree of control over children’s environments and experiences.” This can be resulted in good or bed effects on children’s behavior and life stayle.
Fraser et al., 2011, recommend that factors that interact with child obesity, are location, environment, parenting style, culture, knowledge and life style

According to Fogelholm et al (1999), he conclude in his studies that parents overweight was a strong predictor of child obesity and this association become more evident when obesity is find in both father and mother.
Parents have to encourage their children to be physically active, take part in different sports and much more. They can also spend time with their children in physical activity or some sport. This will encourage children more and this is good for both parents and children’s mental and physical health. To deal with these issues parents have to bring awareness about bad food habits, advantages of good nutritional diet, problems regarding to obesity. Childhood Obesity:
The American Heritage Dictionary formally defines obesity as condition of increased body weight, caused by an excessive increase of fat. Increase in high fat foods and low physical activity is very common reason to be overweight or obese in today’s society. [3] Obesity is a increasing problem in U.S. children. In 1994, one in five children between the ages of 6 and 17 was overweight. This is double the rate of 30 years ago (National Center for Health Statistics, 1999).
During growth, number of fat cells increases but when energy intake exceeds expenditure, size of fat cells increase. When fat cells have reached their maximum size and energy intake continues to exceed energy expenditure, fat cells increase in number again. But When fat loss occurs, fat cells decrease in size only not in number(Whitney & Rolfes, 2002). Research has shown that obesity is also associated with increase in levels of a leptin (Moran et al., 2003). In children, obesity is the most common metabolic and nutritional disease. A study done by Tremblay et al. (2000) showed that there was a 17% increase in obesity rates among boys and a 15% increase among girls, since 1981 to 1996.[3]
According to Dr. Peter Nieman, (2004) a practicing pediatrician, has recognized three main causes of childhood
Show More

Related Documents: Obesity: Obesity and Children Essay

Obesity: Obesity and Children Essay examples

Obesity Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type two diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic…

Words 874 - Pages 4

Children Obesity Essay

seases appear more and more in children. Some diseases such as type 2 diabetes are now taking over the lives of the young people in our country. What is the cause of the spreading of diseases throughout young children you might ask? The answer is childhood obesity; and it is taking over our nation and many other nations each and every day. This national and international epidemic of childhood obesity can no longer be ignored. Can we prevent childhood obesity? Poor diet and lack of exercis…

Words 997 - Pages 4

Childhood Obesity In Children

Childhood Obesity The global presence of overweight and obese individuals has reached epidemic levels over the last few decades, notably in the U.S. While rates of obesity in preschool age children have leveled off, the prevalence of overweight and obese children ages 2 to 19, in the U.S. is still around 17 percent. Children with overweight or obese parents have a greater chance of being overweight and obese themselves. Also, overweight children and adolescents are more likely to become obese adults…

Words 487 - Pages 2

Childhood Obesity In Children

double the sugar needed to maintain a healthy diet (Sachs, 2004). High sugar diets have many negative health effects in children such as obesity, diabetes and tooth decay. The measurement used to determine healthy weight is called body mass index. Obesity is considered to be at the 95th percentile or higher compared to other children the same age and size. Obesity is caused when children gain too many pounds because they intake more calories than they burn. Most of the unneeded calories come from sugary…

Words 509 - Pages 3

Obesity in Children Essay

Introduction In recent years obesity levels in both adults and children have been rising drastically; according to the Department of Health (DOH), Public Health (2013) 30% of children aged between 2 and 15 are overweight or obese. My article; Tackling childhood obesity by Hunt C (2009), raises the issues of childhood obesity, the links with obesity and pregnancy, and the ways in which the public can prevent it. I aim to discuss how these rising levels of obesity in children will affect my career as a…

Words 2514 - Pages 11

Essay on Obesity: Nutrition and Children

Childhood Obesity in the United Stat ENG 122 December 03, 2011 There is an alarming rise in childhood obesity throughout the United States, making an epidemic in our country. Over the past thirty years obesity has continued to increase and become a threat to the health of many children. Since the 1970s, obesity has doubled in children from the ages of 2-5, and young adults between the ages of 12 and 19. The most significant increase is seen in children between the ages of 6-11.…

Words 1685 - Pages 7

Obesity In African American Children

Obesity has become a major public health issue over the past few years. Childhood obesity has become considerably high over the past generations among the general population and children from different racial and ethnic communities have been extremely affected. Children who have a body mass index (BMI) between 85th and 95th percentile on age on the BMI chart and those who may have a BMI equal to or above the 95th percentile are considered obese (Coreil, 2009). The highest rate of overweight and…

Words 1052 - Pages 5

Causes of Children Obesity Essay

Causes of Children Obesity, Health Risks, and Prevention ABSTRACT Obesity is the term for being grossly fat or overweight. Over the past few years the number of obese and overweight children has increased, and in no way has or is being something done about it. Nutrition, television, computers, video gaming, and lack of exercise have been main causes for children being overweight. A big one is fast food; these huge fast-food chains…

Words 1428 - Pages 6

Healthcare: Obesity and Children Essay

Demographic Childhood obesity between the ages of 2 through 17 is a rising topic in the United States. According to Surgeon General childhood obesity in the last 30 years is an epidemic and statics state that obesity is tripling in the United States. Physicians and experts have identified inadequate exercise and unbalanced diets are the two primary factors of childhood obesity. A whole generation has been created by a sedentary lifestyle’s and fast-food diets, these causing children to develop health…

Words 1087 - Pages 5

Obesity in Children Research Paper

Emely Saliba ENC 1101 Professor Duasso November 25, 2014 Obesity in Children Patient T is a newborn weighing 10 pounds, and 4 ounces, and looks like a healthy, strong, and big new baby boy; during his childhood, he maintains normal weight, and lives an active life with a great appetite for food that includes: apples, pears, bananas, ham sandwiches, chips, and pizza. When entering kindergarten, he’s considered as hefty, which leads to him being shy, and antisocial. When he gets home, all he does…

Words 3450 - Pages 14