Osteoarthritis Case Study

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Introduction

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the degeneration of articular cartilage and bone, generally affecting joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine (Arthritis Foundation, 2011). Articular cartilage covers the ends of bones within a joint. This cartilage acts as a low friction load bearing surface to protect the underlying bone. This surface helps to cushion the forces incurred with mechanical loading on the joints. The Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (2017) states factors such as age, genes, weight, and repeated injuries certainly attribute to the development of arthritis. However, it is still controversial whether excessive overuse such as long distance running has a significant effect on its development.
According to the Arthritis Foundation, osteoarthritis affects approximately 27 million Americans, making it the most chronic condition that affects the joints (2011). Osteoarthritis contributes substantially to physical disability and impaired living among older adults. For some time now, the relationship of physical activity to the development and …show more content…
The search was conducted using specific keywords in conjunction with Boolean operators. The first search was obtained by using the set: ((osteoarthritis OR arthritis) AND (long distance running OR marathon)), this search set resulted in 2,920 articles. The keyword “knee” was then searched within the results of the first set, this narrowed it down further to 1,617 articles. The following inclusion criteria were then selected: “full text”, “peer-reviewed”, “humans”, “English”, and a date range was set between 2007 and 2017, this produced 456 search results. To narrow the search down even more the subject terms “adult” and “middle aged” were selected, this final inclusion obtained 249 articles. The researcher then selected five articles that were of most relevance to the research question and that met the above

Hip Osteoarthritis Case Study

these causes of osteoarthritis are preventable, that is not the case for all of the possible contributing factors. Heredity is one of these factors that cannot be changed or prevented. The extent to which heredity impacts the development of osteoarthritis has been researched over the years, specifically and generally. These studies began with a focus on Herberden’s nodes and hip osteoarthritis (Sandell, 2012). Herberden’s nodes are swelling of the fingers as result of osteoarthritis. Due to the fact…

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Osteoarthritis Affect Cartilage

Osteoarthritis is a common type of joint disease that mainly affects cartilage. Cartilage is an unruffled elastic tissue, a rubber-like cushion that shields and protects the ends of long bones at the joints. Targeting over 20 million people in the United States it is now the foremost cause of chronic disability in people 70 years and older. Right knee pain ordinarily affects men with within the age 60 to 64. In women, knee pain is ordinarily affected in both the right and left knees with evenly balanced…

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Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Arthritis is broadly defined as painful inflammation of the joints. There are approximately 100 different types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is the most chronic joint condition and affects approximately 33 million people. Osteoarthritis involves the whole joint including cartilage, bone, ligament and muscle, with changes such as joint space narrowing (Bennell & Hinman, 2011). It results from…

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Rheumatoid Arthritis and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Essay

patient’s chief complaint osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are possible diagnoses. Both diseases can lead to joint and bone destruction, nodules, and lesions. I would evaluate the skin for temperature, symmetry, and color. Warmth, redness, and joint deformities are indicative of both diseases. Next, I would examine the respiratory system. RA can involve the lungs and progress to pleural effusions, interstitial fibrosis, nodules, and pneumonia (MEDSCAPE). A small study found a high prevalence…

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Hip Dysplasia in Dogs Essay

developmental orthopedic disease in which an abnormal formation of the hip leads to looseness in the hip joints causing cartilage damage. This disease has been found both difficult to prevent and to treat. The treatment options, especially in advanced cases, that are available are very limited and often quite complex procedures. So, what exactly is this disease? “Canine hip dysplasia is a developmental orthopedic disease. When a dog has dysplasia, it has an abnormal development of the ball-in-socket…

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What Types Of Pain Does Elsie Smith Have?

Case Study 3 Question 1: What types of pain does Elsie Smith have? Elsie Smith is a 75-year old female, who presents to the clinic with the purposes of refilling her medical prescriptions and addressing her balance and pain problems. Mrs. Smith has osteoarthritis, diabetes, associated peripheral neuropathy, and glaucoma. She recounts experiencing a fall two weeks prior as she was hurrying to the bathroom after a meal. The fall led to a trip to the Emergency Department visit. As a result of the…

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Osteoarthritis Causes

The study conducted by Hofmann et al. (2014) investigated how osteoarthritis of the knee or hip may affect driving ability after surgery. The study was carried out in the Orthopaedic surgery department of the University Hospital of Tubingen, where 54 patients with this condition were recruited as well as 21 healthy individuals that conformed the control group. It was a pre-requisite for all the participants to have a valid driver’s licence. The patients with osteoarthritis (OA), were divided in…

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Arthritis Research Paper

What is Arthritis Arthritis is a name for a group of conditions that are affecting the joints,The purpose of a joint is where two bones meet which allows movement such as elbows,knees or fingers etc. The damage to the joints cause pain, stiffness and inflammation this can affect many different parts of the body including the jaw. Arthritis that means inflammation of one or more parts of the joints.Arthritis is frequently accompanied by joint pain which is often called arthralgia.When two or three…

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Cartilage Degradation In Osteoarthritis

Increased chondrocyte sclerostin may protect against cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis 1Chan BY, 1Fuller ES, , 1Smith SS, 3Cake MA, 3Read RA, 2Bateman JF, 1Sambrook PN, 1Little CB 1Raymond Purves Bone and Joint Research Labs, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW 2065. 2Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. 3School of Veterinary and Biomedical…

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Total Knee Replacement Study

Replacement is an elective surgical intervention that effectively relieves pain and improves function in persons with symptomatic end-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) and post-traumatic arthritis (PTA).The procedure was develop to relieve pain and improve function in the middle age and elderly population. With the demand for TKA increasing each year, a projection study that ranged from 2005 to 2030, identified that the rate of TKA performed will increase by 648% being that 450,000 procedures were performed…

Words 675 - Pages 3