Did you ever think how many people are suffering with Osteoarthritis (OA) ? According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nearly 1 in 2 people may develop symptomatic knee Osteoarthritis by age 85 years. The Healthy people 2020 goal is to Prevent illness and disability related to arthritis and other rheumatic conditions, osteoporosis, and chronic back conditions and have major effects on quality of life, the ability to work, and basic activities of daily living. The purpose of this paper is to talk about what is OA, Etiology, pathophysiological process, clinical manifestations and complications and diagnostics.
Introduction of disease OA is a significant public health problem in the United States. According to …show more content…
Than surrounded by a fibrous capsule formed by connective tissue combined with bone components, which are maintained by ligaments. According to the journal Occupational and genetic risk factors for osteoarthritis “ The pathophysiology of OA presents as degeneration, destruction, and eventual loss of articular cartilage, which may be concomitant with changes in other soft tissues” (Yucesoy&Charles, 2015 pg 261). The articular cartilage is an important part of any free moving joint such as your elbow, knee or ankle because it lines the opposing bony surfaces. This occurs because over time the bones may rub directly against one another because of the degeneration of the articular cartilage and the synovial fluid inside the joint, causing friction between the two bones, which causes inflammation and …show more content…
This occurs because over time the bones may rub directly against one another because that is what causes the inflammation because of the friction between the two bones. Early in the disease, individuals may experience joint pain after strenuous exercise. Over the years the gradually it does not occur rapidly. As the disease progresses, joints stiffen and diminished joint mobility is experienced even with slight activity. Late stages of the disease stiffness in morning or after long periods of immobility can develop bone spurs. Bone spurs are a tiny pointed outgrowth of bone, which causes