Osteopenia Case

Words: 586
Pages: 3
Open Document
Hannah Shipley
Dr. Ann Repka
Bio 203-Z501
3/1/15
Case Study 1: Margaret
Osteopenia is a condition where bone mineral density is low.
Simple columnar epithelium with microvilli.
It is of a single layer of columnar epithelial cells (each of which is taller than it is wide) on top of a basement membrane. The nuclei of each cell form a row along the side closest to the basement membrane.
Tight junctions would be damaged. Tight junctions create barriers that prevent molecules passing through the membrane. They play a crucial role in permeability.
Connective Tissue.
Osteoclasts - dissolve bone; Osteoblasts - Form/build new bone and control mineral and calcium deposition; Lining Cells - regulate passage of calcium in and out of bone and respond to …show more content…
The calcium in bones is in the form of hydroxyapatite (a salt made up of phosphate ions and calcium ions) which help with certain metabolic reactions and help form blood clots.
Fibroblasts
The parathyroid hormone (PTH), 1,25(OH)2D (the active form of vitamin D), and calcitonin help regulate blood calcium levels. The thyroid gland secretes calcitonin which inhibits osteoclasts and stimulates osteoblasts, which decreases blood calcium levels. Hypocalcemia stimulates the parathyroid glands and they secrete the parathyroid hormone which inhibits osteoblasts, stimulates osteoclasts, and decreases the calcium output in the kidneys by stimulating the synthesis of vitamin D which promotes calcium absorption by the small intestines and that causes increased blood calcium levels.
Vitamin D is needed to regulate normal blood levels of phosphate and calcium, which are required for normal bone mineralization. The active form of vitamin D controls the transcription many gene codings for bone matrix proteins and calcium transporting proteins which directly relate to the roll Vitamin D plays in calcium transport and bone …show more content…
In her case it directly relates to the low levels of serum calcium and vitamin D.
They are low because the osteoblasts that build bone are being inhibited and osteoclasts that dissolve bone are being stimulated and the calcium and vitamin D aren't able to be absorbed into the blood
Her body is trying to increase calcium levels by eventually promoting calcium absorption in the small intestines, but if the celiac disease is causing malabsorption in the intestinal wall and calcium is at a dead end and cant be absorbed, then the process of the calcium homeostasis are continually active which is resulting in a nonstop decrease of bone density because of the increased activity of osteoclasts.
They are very similar, but not exactly alike. Osteopenia is like the forerunner of osteoporosis. Osteopenia results in low bone mineral density, but the bone mineral density level isn't low enough to be considered osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is more painful and can be severe enough to cause bones to break just from normal daily activities and functions such as standing up, or even coughing.
Works
Show More

Related Documents: Osteopenia Case

Bone Elasticity Experiment

bone strength is a function of the pH level. pH and bone density have a significant relationship as previously stated. This experiment is relevant today because there are more and more people developing diseases such as osteoporosis and osteopenia. These are cases in which the bone density is significantly lower than normal peak density. However, one prevention can include the proper balance of the acidity in diet and in the body, and that is what this experiment is going to find the answer to. It…

Words 1296 - Pages 6

Osteoporosis and Peak Bone Density Essay

ANT250 I - Anatomy and Physiology I Module 2 - Case 6/10/2012 Jacqueline M Wright | Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones. Osteoporosis literally leads to abnormally porous bone that is compressible, like a sponge. This disorder of the skeleton weakens the bone and results in frequent fractures (breaks) in the bones. Osteopenia is a condition of bone that is slightly less dense…

Words 1022 - Pages 5

Assisted Suicide Case Summary

employment. Therefore, a primary purpose of the evaluation is to determine if neuropsychological factors may be contributing to Susan’s difficulties, and to provide appropriate diagnostic and treatment recommendations. Finally, Susan reported that this case is involved in litigation “for disability”. Her attorney is “Ober & Pecas”. Current Complaints and Pertinent History: In addition to the diagnostic interview completed on 09/16/2017, I received the following information: Date: 09/15/2017 Document:…

Words 888 - Pages 4

Osteoporosis and Normal Bone Density Essay

severe back pain, especially in older women. Spinal compression fractures results in loss of height and kyphosis called dowager’s hump. Spinal bone fractures cause severe back pain and neck pain. The most considerable warning sign for disease is osteopenia in which bones are only mildly thin but are most susceptible to cause osteoporosis. PROGRESSION Progression of osteoporosis is characterized by imbalance between bone formation activity (building new bones cells - osteoblasts) and bone reabsorption…

Words 2085 - Pages 9

Essay about Relative Density Laboratory Report

used in applying the concept of relative density most especially on medical applications. In this activity, the density of the bone was used in determining if a bone is in normal condition (density of 1.8 g/cm3), or abnormal condition, if it has an osteopenia (density of 1.8 – 2.4 g/cm3) or low bone mass and osteoporosis (density of 2.5 g/cm3 and above) or low calcium content. In doing this, the group was assigned to first weigh the bone that was given to…

Words 2389 - Pages 10

Skeleton In The Closet: Osteoporotic Analysis

Introduction: “Skeleton in the closet” meaning that bone is static once formed is a misconception. The skeleton is a metabolically active organ that undergoes continuous remodeling throughout life (Raisz LG, 1998). Bones change with development and aging in terms of structure (Boskey AL, Coleman R, 2010). The adult skeleton is continuously remodeled through life by the co-ordinated activities of osteoclasts and osteoblasts (Almeida M, O’Brien CA, 2013). Osteoclasts derive from the cells of hematopoietic…

Words 4644 - Pages 19

DIET ANALYSIS PROJECT Essay

very sever consequences. One of the minerals that I am lacking in is calcium and in the short term my body will maintain calcium levels in the blood by taking it from my bones. But in the long-term, low levels of calcium can cause low bone mass (osteopenia) and can increase the risks of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Low level of potassium can cause skin to become dry, depression, fatigue, and slow reflexes. Long-term effects cause extreme potassium deficiency leads to hypertension and congestive…

Words 961 - Pages 4

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Research Paper

connective tissue disorder due to a 3 qualitative or quantitative defect of type I collagen. OI is a rare disease, occurring in one 4 case per 15,000 to 20,000 births and affecting one in every 200,000 individuals, 5 however there are no citations in the literature about the predominance of race or gender 6 [1]. 7 The main features of OI are ligamentous laxity, osteopenia, short stature, fractures 8 caused by mild trauma, progressive skeletal deformities, and additional clinical 9 manifestations including…

Words 1804 - Pages 8

Eating Disorder Research Paper

complication, and impaired physical development.” Because these patients eat an unusual amount of food which is much lower in nutrition and quantity than needed, time passes, other risks appear. Lack of calcium for bone development will result in osteopenia or osteoporosis. Hair and nails become weak and easy to break, especially causing loss of hair. Skin turns to yellow and very rough. Downy hair which is called “lanugo” appears all over the body and even the face to help keep warm during periods…

Words 1480 - Pages 6

Bone Notes Essay

-antidepressants - seratonin uptake inhibitors? CHART -woman A has higher bone density than B during adulthood -start losing gradually at first, then menopause -woman A had no problem because she started with a lot of bone mass -dangerzone = osteopenia (not osteoporosis, but less than desired) -arounnd age 70 has osteoporosis -1 out of 2 white women will experience some kind of osteoporatic fracture sometime during her life -as age increases, so does risk of osteoporosis BONE DENSITOMETRY…

Words 1389 - Pages 6