Outline and evaluate research studies Essays

Submitted By GabiPan
Words: 523
Pages: 3
Open Document
Outline and evaluate research studies into conformity. (12 marks
A piece of research done into conformity was conducted by Asch. He had 123 undergraduate Sociology American students. They were shown two cards and asked to match the standard line with the comparison line of the same length. They were also joined by 7 to 9 confederates. In the study the Participants were shown different lines 18 times and the confederates gave wrong answers 2/3 of the time. Asch found that when the confederate gave the right answers the participants made no wrong errors, however when the confederates gave the wrong answers the participants went along with them 37% of the time. He found that 5% of the participants conformed on every trial. 75% of participants conformed on at least one trial.
A disadvantage of Asch’s study is that the high levels of conformity reflect the norms of American society at the times. During 1950’s the cold war was going on in the US, so people didn’t want to appear different as this was frowned upon. This was supported by Perrin & Spencer as he did a similar study to Asch and found virtually no conformity in British engineering students. This suggests that social climate changes as in the 80’s they did less to encourage conformity. However, Perrin & Spencer have been criticised as they have only used engineering students as their participants so they are more likely to make exact measurements and therefore less susceptible to social influences in these circumstances.
Another criticism of Asch’s study is that his experiment raises ethical issues. Although participants were not physically harmed participants did feel mislead and this may have annoyed or upset them. Therefore participants may have felt pressured in a certain way. It could be argued that they have been psychologically harmed in some way. This was supported by Bogdonoff et al who did a study similar to Asch’s and found a raised blood pressure and increased heart rate within participants. Asch’s study also involved a level of deception due to this participants were not able
Show More

Related Documents: Outline and evaluate research studies Essays

Outline And Evaluate Research Into The Influences Of Life Events On Stress Related Illnesses

Outline and evaluate research into the influences of life events on stress related illnesses Rahe et al (1970) constructed an investigation involving 2500 naval personnel on board three American cruisers just before they set sail. They had a six month tour, during which they kept health records. Using the SRRS, it was found that there was a positive correlation of + 0.118. This may not seem like a very significant result, but due to the size of the sample, this is quite a significant result.…

Words 1257 - Pages 6

Essay on Environmental Impact of Pharmaceutical Legislation

----------------------- Assessment Brief The case study for this assessment will provide a detailed account of a company, aims/objectives of the case study, theoretical concepts to be used to analyse the case organisation, evaluation of the organisation using the concepts identified, lessons learnt and recommendations. This case study is an analytical piece that requires research and application of operations management theories and concepts. You are advised to use the following template to…

Words 457 - Pages 2

Evaluation Of Staff Management

MANAGEMENT REPORT TO ANALYSE AND EVALUATE TRAINING PROGRAMMES IN ST ANDREW’S HOSPITAL INTRODUCTION St Andrew’s Healthcare is a psychiatric hospital located in Northampton England.The Hospital was founded by the public and opened on the first of August 1838. The Hospital is a non-profit and charitable trust. It provides different specialist services for women, men, adolescents people with dementia, brain injuy, mental illness and learning disability. The organisation caters for patients requiring…

Words 826 - Pages 4

Effects Of Stress On The Immune System

Outline and evaluate what research has shown about the effects of stress on the immune system Stress is the environmental stimulus that triggers a stress response. Stress have negative effects on the immune system because when we are stressed, the hormones adrenaline suppressor the T-cells and decreases the helper T-cells in our bloodstream which are helped to stimulate cells to attack the pathogens. In addition, cortisol is also released to decrease the production of lymphocytes and inhibits the…

Words 296 - Pages 2

Spina Bifida

environmental factors cause spina bifida. A key element of spina bifida is the mother’s diet deficiency of folic acid. Other hazards include parents who suffers from obesity or neglect in diabetes management. Outline – state in general terms; indicate the main features. Clearly outlines 3 or more symptoms that would be present in a typical case of the disease. Various symptoms of spina…

Words 1240 - Pages 5

Marketing and Business Report Essay

Regulation 6.1.1 Student Plagiarism, available at http://www.federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/44996/r6_1_1plagiarism.pdf . The link to the library website for more information is: http://www.federation.edu.au/library/assignment-and-research-help/referencing Students must: fully reference the source(s) of all material, even if you have re-expressed the ideas, facts or descriptions; acknowledge all direct quotations; and not submit work that has been researched and written by another…

Words 3195 - Pages 13

Outline And Evaluate Research Into The Essay

Outline and evaluate research into the effects of privation. Privation is the failure to form an attachment, this may be due to extremely poor parenting or prolonged stays away from a potential attachment figure e.g. in a hospital. One famous study on extreme privation is the case study of Genie; Genie was locked in a room by her father until she was 13 1/2 years old; she never fully recovered and lacked social responsiveness. Her lack of recovery may be due to the fact that she was found beyond…

Words 341 - Pages 2

Outline And Evaluate Research Into Life Changes And/Or Daily Hassles

Outline and Evaluate research into Life changes and/or Daily Hassles. (12) There are many different researches conducted into life changes and/or daily hassles. Holmes & Rahe, two American doctors saw that the medical records showed that patients who got ill the most contained lots of life events prior to their illness. They decided to make a list of 43 life events after looking at the medical records of over 5000 patients. They needed some way to make a relationship between life changes and…

Words 383 - Pages 2

Business Management Essay

for Unit 3 It is often school policy that you undertake a revision test that assesses your knowledge of and skills in Unit 3. Undertaking a school-based test is valuable because it: evaluates your level of understanding of Unit 3 material evaluates your ability to integrate topics within Unit 3 evaluates your ability to relate theory with contemporary business practices exercised by large-scale organisations highlights the way in which you manage time under exam conditions helps you…

Words 1868 - Pages 8

Psychology: Working Memory and Capacity Essay

Psychology 1. A) Explain what is meant by encoding. Encoding is the way in which information is stored in the memory. This is based upon selective attention and the focusing of awareness on a particular set of events/stimuli. 1. B) Outline the difference between the capacity of short term memory and long term memory. Short term memory has a smaller capacity than long term memory. Short term memory is 7+-2 items whereas long term memory has an unlimited capacity. 2. A) Central executive Controls…

Words 563 - Pages 3