Spina Bifida

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Identifies the cause of the chosen disease.
Spina Bifida is a birth defect, classified under medical term ‘neural tube defects’. This defect forms due to incomplete embryological development. Spina Bifida happens when the spinal cord fails to mature necessity. The spinal column insufficiently covers the spinal cord in the neural tube. Genetic, nutritional and environmental factors cause spina bifida. A key element of spina bifida is the mother’s diet deficiency of folic acid. Other hazards include parents who suffers from obesity or neglect in diabetes management.

Outline – state in general terms; indicate the main features.
Clearly outlines 3 or more symptoms that would be present in a typical case of the disease.
Various symptoms of spina …show more content…
Clearly explains why these symptoms occur by comparing the system of an affected individual with that of a non-affected individual.
An spina bifida patient in comparison to the system of an unaffected individual is primarily the opening or malformation of the vertebrae located in the lower body, however an unaffected person have an closed spinal column. This is due to an error during the development of the nervous system where the tissues had unsuccessfully covered the neural tube. Symptoms like paralysis are prone to this error, as inadequate neural connections are produced through the vertebrae opening. Additionally, the victim will suffer different levels of incontinence due to the lack of sensation, especially around the lower …show more content…
Evaluates the importance of medical research. Justifies this response by providing at least 3 benefits of research on society.
Medical research is a scientific study conducted to advance the field of medicine. The knowledge gained from this study can have substantial impact on the health of society. Medical research is vital to society because it contributes to the discovery of cures or treatments. Medical research provides insight in preventing diseases. What is more, people diagnosed with diseases can to a greater extent be understood.

Medical research positively impact society, seeing that it contributes to effective cures or treatments for diseases, such as spina bifida. For instance, Boston Children’s Hospital’s research for improved surgical techniques had led to a recent discovery for treating hydrocephalus. This treatment is called the endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). ETV involves neurosurgery as a hole is created in the skull. An endoscope enters into the third ventricle, then an extra hole is created beneath it. The intention is for the cerebrospinal fluid to escape through the holes and be absorbed by the brain. Society benefits from this, as this treatment reduces complications from hydrocephalus, a symptom of spina bifida. Clearly, effective treatments or cures are led by medical research. This positively impacts society as complications from diseases are
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