East St. Louis, Chicago, Washington, D.C., and New Jersey, finds black and Hispanic schoolchildren to be isolated from white schoolchildren and shortchanged educationally. Only by closing the gap between rich and poor school districts in the amount of tax money spent on education, Kozol contends, can we give poor minority children an equal chance. To show just how high are the barriers to learning arising from inadequate school funding, Kozol paints a bleak picture of severe overcrowding; dilapidated…
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There also are several smaller offices slated for closing and consolidation within the Department of Corrections. Those include adult transition centers known as Crossroads Chicago, Westside Chicago, Aurora, Decatur, Carbondale and Peoria. Conditions at prisons are so harsh because of the lack of money to accommodate overcrowding in prisons, that officers that work at these facilities are calling it cruel and unusual punishment. The change in our states economic problems caused us not to have enough…
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responded to the political, social, and economic woes that resulted from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of America during the 19th Century. The mass immigration of foreigners and the northern migration of Africa-Americans led to urban overcrowding and competition for wage-paying jobs. Electric lighting allowed factories to expand their working hours to increase the output of manufactured goods. Because there was little regulation for employee welfare, many men, women, and children toiled…
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and trolleys. One of the innovations that had a large impact on society would be electricity. With electricity came the invention of the lightbulb, this reduced the risk of fire eliminating lanterns, which was rumored to be the cause of The Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Electricity also brought modern amenities, such as refrigerators, air conditioning, television, radio, and electric powered elevators. It is one of the most relied on innovations from the 19th century that we use today and impacts our…
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The definition of urbanization is “the process of making an area more urban.” Perhaps the idea of New York City or Chicago comes to mind when thinking of the word, but the turmoil dragging along behind the movement of immigrants and migrants into cities such as those were viciously overwhelming during the late 19th century – otherwise known as the Gilded Age. Although the United States seemed prosperous toward the outside world, the reality of it was that, because of the urbanization of cities to…
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Migration of the 20th century bringing millions of black Americans to the the northern United States, nearly half a million ended up in Chicago by the end of the 1940s. This sudden increase of a large black population into a mostly white city of immigrants during a Jim Crow law era wasn’t simple, and the government didn’t make it any easier. Chicago Today Chicago today is broken down into three areas: the North, South, and West side. The North side is referred to as the “white” side, while the South…
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Chicago Fire of 1934 H106 The Packing-Town Fire took place in Chicago Illinois during the month of May 1934. During the 1930s many things were happening to the community of Chicago, but also the country as a whole. The Great Depression was in full effect at this time preceding World War II, damaging our countries economic system. It also damaged the lives of many, putting personal and corporate businesses out of business. The main reason…
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Americans filled cities like New York and Chicago, seeking industrial employment. Although living conditions declined and overcrowding occurred, they kept coming, eager to take part in the industrial boom. By 1899, 1.7 million people lived in Chicago. [3] This was “an era when consumers, whether seeking a car or company for the night, were becoming royalty.” [4] The vice market grew from this new population and wealth. In 1872, after the Great Fire of 1871 in Chicago, “the city granted 2,218 saloon licenses…
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that identifies their gang. The United States became a melting pot during that time as people entering from diverse, ethnicity and religion. The appearance of gang activity emerged into four major regions: the Northeast (New York City), Midwest (Chicago), West (Los Angeles), and South region. (Sante, 1991, pg.198). In 1783, the first well-organized gang called Forty Thieves, made up of local thieves, thugs, and pickpockets (Haskins, 1974). The first well…
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process of cities becoming larger is known as urbanization. Chicago is an example of urbanization. In the 1830’s there were less than 7,000 workers that resided in Chicago, but by the 1900’s there were over a half million laborers. Chicago was the second largest industrial city. This city had huge industries of meat, steel, and railroad equipment. With this huge influx of residents, living conditions declined. Problems of overcrowding and sanitation were seen. Societal segregation was occurring…
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