Cruzan V. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 1990 Every individual should have access to life saving medical assistance, no matter their situation. No one should be denied the right to live for their age, gender, race, or viewpoint. However, …show more content…
Cruzan V., Director, Missouri Department of Health, illuminated the complex ethical and legal considerations surrounding an individual’s right to die and the use of artificial life support. In 1983, Nancy Beth Cruzan was driving an automobile when she lost control and was ejected approximately 35 feet from the vehicle. Upon arrival, paramedics restored a heartbeat and were able to get an accurate indication of a pulse, but were not successful in getting her to react to any mental stimulation. Doctors discovered shortly later that her cerebral cortex was damaged, and that she would not be able to advance to a higher brain function than her current “persistent vegetative state.” The patient was kept alive via artificial nutrition and hydration from a life support machine belonging to the Missouri Department of Health. Cruzan’s parents requested authorization from the state court system to take their daughter off of artificial life support. The court then ruled that someone in a state such as Cruzan’s, had a right to choose whether they wanted to prolong their life using