Physician Assisted Suicide Case Study

Words: 875
Pages: 4

Abstract This essay dissects the intricate ethical and legal barriers surrounding an individual's right to die. The tragic story of Nancy Cruzan, who lingered in a persistent vegetative state after a traumatic automobile accident. This essay reflects on the limits of medical intervention, an incompetent individual’s ability to consent to decisions, and what happens if they are incapable. While acknowledging the emotional toll and complexity of this situation, this essay attempts to explain the necessity for judicial impartiality grounded in law and fact.

Cruzan V. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 1990 Every individual should have access to life saving medical assistance, no matter their situation. No one should be denied the right to live for their age, gender, race, or viewpoint. However,
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Cruzan V., Director, Missouri Department of Health, illuminated the complex ethical and legal considerations surrounding an individual’s right to die and the use of artificial life support. In 1983, Nancy Beth Cruzan was driving an automobile when she lost control and was ejected approximately 35 feet from the vehicle. Upon arrival, paramedics restored a heartbeat and were able to get an accurate indication of a pulse, but were not successful in getting her to react to any mental stimulation. Doctors discovered shortly later that her cerebral cortex was damaged, and that she would not be able to advance to a higher brain function than her current “persistent vegetative state.” The patient was kept alive via artificial nutrition and hydration from a life support machine belonging to the Missouri Department of Health. Cruzan’s parents requested authorization from the state court system to take their daughter off of artificial life support. The court then ruled that someone in a state such as Cruzan’s, had a right to choose whether they wanted to prolong their life using