Pierre Auguste Renoir Research Paper

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, also know by Auguste Renoir, was a Frenchman born on the 25th of February 1841 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France (1). Renoir was born into a working class family to parents Léonard Renoir and Marguerite Merlet (2). He was Léonard and Marguerite's sixth child, two of his older siblings having died while still in infancy. In the years between 1844 and 1846 Renoir's family moved from Limoges to Paris, and in close proximity to the renowned art museum the Louvre (3). Renoir attended a nearby Catholic school, and at age 13 started work at a porcelain factory painting (2). Becoming the apprentice to a porcelain painting, Renoir learned to use imitation as a tool to improve his beginning art. It was not long before he started other types of decorative painting for a living. In his free time Renoir also attended free drawing classes, located at a city sponsored art school, run by Louis-Denis Caillouette, a sculptor (3).

Inspired by the great works located near his home at the Louvre, at nineteen years old Renoir began studying and then copying the pieces of art utilizing the imitation he
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir also became a student and began study under a Swiss artist by the name of Charles Gleyre. While a student of Gleyre at his studio, Renoir meet and became friends with three other young male artists: Alfred Sisley, Frédéric Bazille, and Claude Monet. With the assistance of Monet, Renoir also met Paul Cézanne and Camille Pissarro (3). Renoir, along with Monet, Sisley, and Bazille would go on to lead the Impressionist movement. Breaking the unwritten rules of traditional forms, while also working outside of a studio, Renoir and the others came up with new and different techniques that came to define Impressionism. General public perception was positive, while art critics did not welcome this new change