Art Movements Essay

Submitted By fer1993
Words: 867
Pages: 4
Open Document
Invention of photography
The first photographic technologies were produced during the 1830s and 40s.
The British inventor Fox Talbot produced his first successful photographic images in 1834, without a camera, by placing objects onto paper brushed with light-sensitive silver chloride, which he then exposed to sunlight.
By 1840, Talbot had succeeded in producing photogenic drawings in a camera, with short exposures yielding an invisible or ‘latent’ image that could be developed to produce a usable negative. was patented as the calotype in 1841
Talbot’s negative-positive process formed the basis of almost all photography on paper up to the digital age. (British Library)

Realism (artistic movement of the 19th. Century)
Realism was an artistic movement that began in France in the 1850s, after the 1848 Revolution
Realism believed in the ideology of objective reality and revolted against the exaggerated emotionalism of the Romantic Movement.
Leading proponent was Gustave Courbet
Rejecting the idealized classicism of academic art and the exotic themes of Romanticism (Finocchio)

Impressionism
A French 19th century art movement that marked a momentous breaks from tradition in European painting. The Impressionists incorporated new scientific research into the physics of color to achieve a more exact representation of color and tone.
The result was to emphasize the artist’s perception of the subject matter as much as the subject itself. style in which the artist captures the image of an object as someone would see it if they just caught a glimpse of it. pictures with a lot of color and most of their pictures are outdoor scenes.
Some of the greatest impressionist artists were Edouard Manet, Camille Pissaro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot and Pierre Auguste Renoir.
Manet influenced the development of impressionism.
While the term Impressionist covers much of the art of this time, there were smaller movements within it, such as Pointillism, Art Nouveau and Fauvism. (artmovements)

Realism
Name: Term used to describe a certain type of art and literature in mid-19th century France.
Who: Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, Rosa Bonheur, Gustave Caillebotte, Honoré Daumier, Thomas Eakins, and Winslow Homer.
When: 1845-1880.
Where: Western Europe (primarily France) and the United States.
What: Movement in art and literature that rejected the subjective, emotional, exotic characteristics of Romanticism. Instead, artists and writers concentrated on observable, contemporary reality.
Subject Matter: Down-to-earth, everyday subjects: landscapes; peasants; ordinary, working-class people; observable, contemporary life. Only the visible world is shown; scenes centering on mythology, history or religion were avoided.
Style: Emphasis on naturalism, that is, the accurate depiction of nature without it being overly romanticized or sentimentalized. Ordinary people shown with same dignity previously bestowed on images of kings, saints and aristocrats. In a sense, Realist painters tried to do away with a personal, artistic "style" in order to make their paintings more "truthful."
Janson and Kissick Example: COURBET, The Stone Breakers, 1849.
Influenced by: Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Velázquez, Zurburan, Louis Le Nain, Charles Baudelaire (a 19th century writer who called for an art that would use the "heroism of modern life" as its subject), European revolutions of 1848, Socialism, and early photography.
Will influence: Pre-Raphaelites, Impressionism, and American Scene Painting.

Impressionism
Name: The derogatory term was coined by critic Louis Leroy of the Parisian journal Le Charivari in response to the unfinished quality of Monet's Impression: Sunrise of 1872 (exhibited at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874). For Leroy, the work
Show More

Related Documents: Art Movements Essay

Essay on American Art Movements

In the words of ancient Grecian philosopher Aristotle, "The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance." No art movement has challenged the way an audience perceives art quite the way the Pop Art movement in the 1950s and 1960s has. In conjunction, few genres of art have had the significant and resounding effects that Pop Art has had. In post World War II America, a myriad of New York artists including but not limited to Jackson Pollock…

Words 646 - Pages 3

Chicano Art Movement Essay

Introduction Chicano art has always been used as a way to express political messages and show cultural gratification. I selected The Chicano Art Movement as my topic for my Senior Project because I am well aware that Chicanos today paint murals that show important community elements. I also know that historically Mexican-American students in the 1960s painted beautiful murals and colorful posters which contained political messages. I am very interested in this topic because much of the art done by Chicanos…

Words 1209 - Pages 5

Black Arts Movement Research Paper

The Black Arts Movement started in 1965 and ended in 1975, the Black Arts Movement (BAM) was a literary movement that related back to the construction of Black Power. The movement included politically motivated black poets, artists, dramatists, musicians and writers who emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement. The poet Imamu Amiri Baraka is widely considered to be the father of the Black Arts Movement to understand the Black Arts Movement one must understand who Amiri Baraka was, born Everett…

Words 241 - Pages 1

Black Arts Movement Research Paper

The era of the Black Arts Movement was developed by the concept of promoting, and influencing artistic blackness. This movement birthed one of the most controversial but yet significant organizations of our time such as the Black Panther Party. By most the poet Imamu Amiri Baraka is considered the founder of the Black Arts Movement. This movement developed the important, and versatile connection between arts and politics. Taking stereotypes, and racism, and turning it into something with artistic…

Words 175 - Pages 1

Essay about Pop Art Movement

The Pop Art Movement was one of the biggest visual art movements of the 20th century. Therefore it is extremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this phenomenal movement form the 1950’s and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to create art with the…

Words 1123 - Pages 5

Black Arts Movement Research Paper

The Black Arts Movement is the artistic outgrowth of the black power movement that was prominent in the 60s and early 70s. Time magazine describes the black arts movement as the “single most controversial movement in the history of African-American literature - possibly in American literature as a whole”. Moreover, there would be no multiculturalism without Black Arts. Latinos, Asian Americans, and others all say they began producing vocal art as a result of the 1960s Black Arts movement. The poet…

Words 150 - Pages 1

Police Injustice: The Black Arts Movement

killing innocent people every day due to misconceptions, still get to go home to their families every night. Like Hughes, J-Jon used his voice to address racial issues affecting the day to day lives of many African Americans worldwide. The Black Arts Movement was another very influential period for African Americans. Taking place from 1960 to 1975, this period heavily addressed social and political…

Words 899 - Pages 4

African American and Black Arts Movement Essay

attacking the protest form of writing. Art Class, ca. 1939-1940, by William H. Johnson. Born April 20, 1940 in Woodside, St. Mary, Jamaica. Zora Neale Hurston Era #6 The Black Arts Era, 1960-1975 The Black Arts Movement spawned writers who encouraged social revolution, even by violent means. There are perhaps no better examples of this violent tone in black literature than these lines from Amiri Baraka’s signature poem, “Black Art” (1969): “We want ‘poems that kill…

Words 813 - Pages 4

Edward Hopper's Influence On The Art Movement

the outcome of most art since the 1920s. Hopper was born in Nyack, New York in 1882 so he was wise enough when he experienced the Depression. Although he was not well-known until the 1930s, his art was definitely underrated. Edward knew just how to depict the loneliness and isolation that everyone was feeling during this time through his paintings. Over 40 important works remain today and can be appreciated in the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Museum of Modern Art. His art was elegant because…

Words 1215 - Pages 5

Essay about Romanticism: Landscape Art and Romanticism Movement

Roger Wilkey Art Appreciation IP5 April 21, 2010 IP4: Romanticism The style of art I chose to discuss is Romanticism. The three artists’ and their works I chose are; Albert Bierstadt and his landscape painting “The Domes of The Yosemite” (1867), Thomas Moran and his landscape painting “Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone” (1872), and Frederic Church and his landscape painting “The Heart of The Andes” (1859). These three artists’s captured the essence of the romanticism movement in their paintings…

Words 1677 - Pages 7