little information related to the interrogation of youths available. However, there is evidence that supports the theory that juveniles are more likely to confess to their crimes. A study conducted by Ruback and Vardamam, found that 84 percent of juveniles confess to some or all charges. While a study conducted in 1996 found that only 64 percent of adults will confess to some or all charges (Chen, et al, 2004). Information regarding the interview and interrogation of youths can be gathered from three…
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More specifically, compliant false confessions result in a confession of a crime not committed for reasons such as interrogation tactics, biases, and coercion. Research demonstrates that police interrogations that involve tactics that manipulate, coerce and pressure individuals can result in them falsely confessing. In the case of Brendan Dassey, law enforcement engaged in interrogation tactics such as demonstrating sympathy, reassurance and engaging in minimization techniques. The use of these tactics…
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gy paper The Case of Frank Lee Smith Johnnie Daniels Psychology and Law Case Summary The case of Frank Lee Smith was a very interesting one and yet at the same time, a very sad one. An innocent man that was wrongfully convicted gave up 14 years, and eventually his life inside of a prison for a crime that he did not commit. Later it was found that he was actually telling the truth about the whole thing. According to the innocent project Frank…
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Within their book “Criminal Interrogation and Confessions” John E Reid et al (2013) outline the key differences between interrogations and interviews before going into further detail. Reid et al (2013) describe interviews as a type of non-accusatory form of questioning in which the main aim is to gain information. They highlight that it is important to have a non-accusatory tone even when the interviewer has a good reason to believe that the suspect is guilty as it helps to build a good rapport with…
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Browning used many different judicial records from the men of police battalion 101 when writing his book. He had studied archival documents and court records of the Holocaust for nearly twenty years before discovering the men of 101. He found that the men openly discussed their crimes with a feeling of frankness and honesty. Browning had permission to the court records of the decade long legal process, from the state prosecutor. He accessed the roster of the battalion and was able to see where these…
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Almost immediately after the September 11th attacks on the United States, the government at that time authorized the C.I.A to conduct enhanced interrogation on suspected terrorists. The aim of this program was to extract as much information possible from the detainees. This information was to be used to prevent any future attacks on the United States and to eventually destroy Al-Qaeda. However, the program became controversial with a significant percentage of the population opposing the program.…
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providing expert testimony concerning some issue of relevance to a particular case. EX: the psychologist might testify that, based on his or her understanding of the psychological research, the eyewitness on the stand may have incorrectly identified the defendant from a police lineup. A police officer using his or her knowledge of psychology in an investigation. The officer may base his questioning strategy during an interrogation on his knowledge of various psychological principles that are known to be…
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wrongly convicted, which include; eyewitness error, unethical police and prosecutors, improper interrogation, false confessions, forensic error and more. In the case of Roland Cotton spending ten years in prison for crimes he did not commit. In July 1984, an attacker broken into the victim (Jennifer Thompson) apartment and sexually assaulted her; later on that night, the attacker assaulted another women. Jennifer Thompson had study the perpetrators face while he was assaulting her. She stated “…
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analyzing different police districts in our city. We would set to see the impact on the behavior of the law enforcements, therefore, each district would be given half body cameras and the other half would be without. Let’s consider that in a Police Department there is 300 officers; out of all the 150 officers are endow with cameras to make their usual patrols and the other 150 would make their patrol without them. The duration of the program would last a year and could determine if the police cameras are…
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system has led to a phenomenon called the CSI effect. The CSI effect is when viewers mistake what happens on crime dramas, like CSI, for how solving crimes actually works (“Profiling”). For example, while a case can be solved on CSI in the space of a day, it takes much longer in real life, with cases taking weeks, years, or even decades to solve. This discrepancy is due in no little part to the idea that forensic tests take a short amount of time when they can occupy hours or even overnight. The CSI…
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