Population Health Concern Case Study Essay

Submitted By Dowlingj2C
Words: 2021
Pages: 9
Open Document
Population Health Concern Case Study and Policy Addendum Paper

Paterson, NJ

James S. Dowling

NUR 5701 Professor Sarah Valentine

August 5th, 2014
The Paterson, New Jersey population health issue of my concern is if satisfactory health education and promotion efforts on preventing chronic disease. “Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. AIDS is a disease of the immune system which progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system” (NJDH). The health issue of HIV disease amongst the cities population of females and males aged 15-44 years; by race/ethnicity will be my focus point to discuss. This health issue of HIV/AIDS I chose to discuss in correlation to The New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) report that identified this high priority health issue. “Today, the CHIPs have given rise to community action teams that have formed around a number of the priority issues and have begun to develop goals, objectives, and activities targeting improvements for the identified priority health issues” (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Division of Public Health Infrastructure, Laboratories, & Emergency Preparedness Office of Local Public Health, 2006). My involvement in this policy action addendum targets the specific population group in Paterson previously stated. The age population of 14-55 years is very specific to this health concern because of highest rate of sexually active individuals. Discussion of mode transmission of this disease will be discussed later in the report; the most fundamental fact of disease transmission by bodily fluids. Community and individual primary preventative factors for this disease include reduction of exposure to human bodily fluids. “Prevention measures include being tested regularly for HIV, having protected sex, and using precautionary barriers when exposed to blood borne pathogens. In addition, health education has increased knowledge of risky sexual and drug related behaviors” (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Division of Public Health Infrastructure, Laboratories, & Emergency Preparedness Office of Local Public Health, 2006). The consequences of HIV on Paterson’s population if not effectively intervened will further spread and ultimately cause increase in mortality rates. The city of Paterson is a diverse urban population in New Jersey. The demographic data of Paterson’s population in 2012 145,219; males 69,725 (48%); females 75,494 (52%). Paterson’s median resident age is 32.2 years compared with New Jersey’s median age of 38.5. Paterson residents estimated median household yearly income was $32,416 compared to residents in the state of New Jersey was $69,667. Paterson’s population below poverty in 2004 was 22.2%. HIV impacting the Paterson community demonstrates a strong racial and ethnic component. (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Division of Public Health Infrastructure, Laboratories, & Emergency Preparedness Office of Local Public Health, 2006). “CDC estimates that 1.1 million people in the United States are living with HIV—and nearly one in six of those are unaware of their infection” (Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, 2013). The infected population of this three decade epidemic has gradually decreased as well as declines in mortality rates through advancing medical technologies and education. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is survived solely through the individuals of a population. The new infection rate controlled factor is the compliance rate of the individual’s of the population. “In the United States, HIV is spread mainly by; Having sex with someone who has HIV. In general; Anal sex is the highest-risk sexual behavior. Receptive anal sex (bottoming) is riskier than insertive anal sex (topping); Vaginal sex is the second highest-risk sexual behavior. Having multiple sex partners or having other sexually transmitted infections can increase the
Show More

Related Documents: Population Health Concern Case Study Essay

Essay Genetically Modified Organisms

Genetically Modified Foods Wendi Fletcher Kaplan University HS305 Research Methods for Health Science Joseph Moore April 1, 2014 Genetically Modified Foods Research Problem/Introduction Bioengineering, a technology that allows for the transfer of genes between species are currently dominate industrial agriculture in the United States. The first genetically engineered crop was tobacco. In 1986, the modified plant was resistant to direct application of herbicides, the following year…

Words 3167 - Pages 13

Effects Of DDT

that this was not the case. DDT was used worldwide in the onslaught against the deadly mosquito (falciparum) that carries malaria. Malaria, which has been considered one of the largest pandemics, has affected half of the world’s population by spreading through the mosquito’s saliva. In 1972, the United States, which was one of the countries that had been using DDT in their crops, warfare, and even for malaria control at the time, decided to ban DDT due to the significant health risk that this presented…

Words 1089 - Pages 5

Essay on Economic Growth and Gender Equality

Demography is the study of the quantitative and qualitative characteristic of human population. Quantitative aspect such as composition, growth, size, movement, and structure of the population and qualitative aspects are the sociological components like education quality, crime, social class, wealth, and race. As of now, Canadian society is changing quickly, especially in big cities like Toronto, as we add hundreds of thousands of new immigrants each year. Furthermore, in reality the demographic…

Words 567 - Pages 3

Promoting Positive Health Behaviors Essay

Promoting Positive Health Behaviors Identifying a Problem Healthcare in the United States continues to strive to meet the goal of early detection of disease and illness. The purpose for early detection through any screening program is to detect diseases and identify risk factors connected with the disease, with the end result focusing on preventive care. The method of preventative screening for disease has demonstrated the ability to save lives, as well as decrease the costs of healthcare (Backer…

Words 2139 - Pages 9

Police Powers Case Study Essay

Police Powers Case Study Introduction The case study involves a 21-year-old male student, Joseph Shoe, who is studying abroad in China for the summer. A case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is detected in Canada and is traced back to China. The state of Illinois decided that a newly produced vaccine for SARS is to be administered to anyone who has traveled to China. This new vaccination is approved and proven to be effective by the health community, although, a small number of individuals…

Words 978 - Pages 4

Ethical Factors Affecting The Transgender Population

As a future health care provider, it is important to be aware of the ethical challenges and long term outcomes of research on the transgender population. This review will outline the factors that affect the transgender population in regards to research. This includes factors such as research design, IRB guidelines, health care provider education, fertility options, and patient age. There have been improvements in gender-affirming care for the transgender population, but the common approaches to…

Words 810 - Pages 4

Literature Review On Sexuality

Literature Review Research shows that there are many issues in sexuality research. Those who chose to participate might be more or less experienced than those who choose not to. Additionally, there is an understanding of cultural concerns, however the focus is only to measure the effectiveness of the program in preventing sexual risky behaviors. In order to protect all minor students an informed consent will be requested to be signed by parent or guardian. It will entail the details of the research…

Words 1273 - Pages 6

History Of Managed Care

affordable and accessible health coverage and services. Within the last 40 years the outlook and cost of health care coverage and services has dramatically changed, forever altering the manner in which health care was previously looked at. Since the early 1980’s fast growing enrollment in managed care health insurance plans has changed the health insurance market in the United States. Managed care was basically nonexistent in most markets 4 decades ago; managed care health plans covered 63 percent…

Words 1536 - Pages 7

SUD Case Study Design Essay

Overview of Study Design This study will be a case control study that primarily evaluates the association between PTSD exposure and SUD outcome among veterans who were previously deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq and assess the association between a mental health evaluations in a primary care setting versus a mental health clinic setting in this population. PTSD may increase the risk of the development of an SUD in veterans returning from OEF/OIF/OND. A case control study is relevant for the analysis…

Words 2001 - Pages 9

Social Determinants Of Health Care In Canada

Part 1- The fact that health care professionals can influence a person's consumption of services is not a major cause for concern in Canada. 1000 words. In Canada, the influence of health care professionals on individuals' consumption of services is a topic of ongoing debate and scrutiny. Throughout the years, various positions have been taken, and many theories and concepts have been proposed to address and discuss such issues in Canada's healthcare system. At the crux of this issue lies a disparity…

Words 2002 - Pages 9