Potential Interventions In Clinical Psychology

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Abstract Clinical psychology focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental illness and disability. It hopes to understand, prevent, and relieve psychological distress from individuals. Positive psychology focuses on helping individuals identify their strengths within themselves while motivating them to live a meaningful life. Interventions in positive psychology could represent an effective tool for people who are at a greater risk of suicide. Potential interventions could amplify a positive emotion within someone and reduce their suicide ideation. This literature review will examine what influences people to commit suicide, different risk factors, and what kind of treatment can be effective to people with suicidal ideation. …show more content…
Increased attention of the internet as well as social media has played a significant role in suicide ideation. According to Goldblatt et al. (2015), little attention has been paid to groups that present suicidal behavior. In this story, the authors study and discuss individuals’ suicidal behavior when they are associated with a destructive group. The close knit friendships that are established results in a higher risk of suicidal ideation and multiple suicide attempts. The authors found that the group of peers influenced each other through shared ideas of suicide and rage for their surroundings (family, caretakers, occupations, etc.) as a result of their suicidal thoughts and attempts. Destructive groups are usually found throughout high schools, and they do not confide in adults, such as a teacher or a counselor, for help with their suicidal thoughts. Huen et al. (2015) proposed that hope can act as a resilience factor that can shield the impact of hopelessness on suicidal ideation and behavior. The authors compared their findings in their journal article to a famous Mozart’s opera called “The Magic Flute”. In one scene, a character mourns the thought of losing the love of his life and attempts suicide. Upon his attempt, he was stopped by three spirits who gave him a coping strategy to deal with his pain instead of ending his life. The character copes positively with his newfound strategy and lives a healthy life in the end. The authors found that by educating suicidal individuals about coping strategies, their suicidal ideation decreases. Using Snyder’s Theory of Hope, they concluded their study by stating that people with broad pathways of thinking are more likely to reach future goals and eliminate their suicidal ideation. They also applied Beck’s Theory of Hopelessness to further understand that hopelessness has consistently been a significant factor to suicide ideation and
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