shortfall of revenues in a budget $16 trillion debt $4.3 trillion budget fiscal year 2012 $1.3 trillion deficit Campaigns primary [show up and vote] (first primary: NH) or caucus [meetings and after you vote: people make arguments for a candidate] (first caucus: Iowa) * Regional primary or national primary “Frontloading” states often want their primary or caucus first because they think it’s more influential to go first McGovern-Fraser Commission: a commission formed at the 1968…
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process and are not responsible to the public. A political party must win elections, and candidates run for office as a party member, not an interest group member. NRA- national rifle association, defenders of wildlife, sierra club-enviroment, mother against drunk driving MADD 2. Interest groups use a number of strategies in attempting to influence the government like lobbying. They are contributing money to the election campaigns of those running for government office. They create public pressure…
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the higher income people, the more vote - Age : elderly people more vote than young people → 18 years old – 21 years old vote percentages lower than 60 yeas old people’s Attitudes : young people more cynical about vote. Election : people tend to vote more for presidency Party mobilization models → Targeted mobilization – turnout targeted → Education mean increasing voters → Choices: who likely to win/ going to be winner →Two party system.…
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Chapter Seven Outline INTEREST GROUPS I. What is an Interest Group?. (What are its basic characteristics?) A. Formal Membership-They have annual registration. Members pay dues. The group has rules and bylaws to govern the organization. B. Narrow Policy Focus-Interest groups are based on a narrow agenda. They specialize on a single narrow goal such as civil rights, women's rights, workers (unions), environmentalism, etc. C. Highly Cohesive Membership-Many interest…
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Left Side John Adams vs. John Q. Adams John Adams established many of the basic ideas and principles that made up the United States Constitution. Adams was a well respected lawyer who was one of the first proponents of permanent separation from Great Britain. He beat out John Q. Adams in the election because the people favored John Adams Alien and Sedition act. The Alien and Sedition Acts consisted of four laws passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress as America was getting ready for war with…
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Daniel Maka Ms. Wisdom Senior Composition-2 21 December 2012 Does not waste words. Election Day a Federal Holiday According to journalist H. L. Mencken, “Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want and deserve to get it good and hard” (Quotation Details). In other words, Americans are hardworking and deserve the best. And as Americans we know exactly who can help us make this country the best possible. H. L. Mencken suggests that Americans choose representatives…
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The woman suffrage movement began in 1848. Woman Suffrage was a huge thing in America, during the 19 centuries. Woman were tired and wanted equal rights to vote in elections. Woman wanted all rights and responsibility of citizenship as men. The first woman rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Woman felt like to achieve reform, they needed to win the right to vote. In the series No7 woman suffrage propaganda there were a few details that stand out. First, there is a woman dressed…
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balance the interests and numerical superiority of common citizens with the elite → the House being elected by the less affluent group and the Senate being elected by the elite a. Reinforced in length of tenure: Members of the House serve for 2 years vs. Members of the Senate serve for 6 years (President for 4 years) iv. Bicameral Structure was established so that Congress could carry out several functions: lawmaking, representation, service to constituents, oversight, public education, and conflict…
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Politics and Law Study Notes Constitution Constitution: a written document outlining the process, principles and procedures of government Federal constitution: a written document that defines the official powers and regulations involving state and central governments Key Features (generally) * Codification: USA = codified (written in a single document), Saudi Arabia = un-codified (fully written, multiple documents), UK = un-codified (some unwritten conventions) * Entrenchment: if entrenched…
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famous b. Group gets good wages 4. NAACP- largest civil rights organization, still small a. Court cases-challenges white primary law b. Thurgood Marshall-attorney for NAACP, takes cases for civil rights to supreme court, successful 5. The military a. Discrimination policy b. NAACP publicity for unfair policies c. Truman ends discrimination policies Eisenhower 1. Brown vs. board of education a. Thurgood Marshall- ruling that segregation in public school is illegal b. Most southern whites…
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