Prison Reform Movement Research Paper

Words: 966
Pages: 4

Beginning in 1891, the United States government founded the federal prison system. Initially, it began with the Three Prison Act, where three federal prisons were established with funding. What might have been the first federal prison in the world was Leavenworth, built in Kansas, and started housing prisoners in 1906. Following Leavenworth were McNeil Island and UPS Atlanta. However, Leavenworth was built painfully slowly due to a lack of skilled laborers. By 1929, shoe shops, a brush and broom factory, offices, and a rotunda were being built. These prisoners were working uncompensated at the time, but that would change over the years as humanitarians stepped in.

The Prison Reform Movement is a push in the right direction. America was confused about how to handle prisoners, balancing justice for crime victims with opportunities for the incarcerated to re-enter society. While experts exacerbate the necessity of imprisoning many criminals as a form of punishment, there exists a divergence of opinions regarding which offenses warrant incarceration, the appropriate duration of sentences, and the treatment of inmates. Penitentiary systems have evolved to best suit what’s best for prisoners and society.
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