Despite the attention since 9/11 regarding the education, training, and regulation of private sector security, it was only in 1991 that the first real effort at the federal level attempted to bring about improved standards. Former Vice President and senator Al Gore was one of the first individuals at the federal level to introduce legislation that proposed minimum training and education standards for the private security sector (Fischer, Halibozek, & Walters, 2013). Additionally, subsequent attempts followed in 1992 and 1993 by federal legislators to improve upon the Gore proposals, however, while each new piece of legislation added improvements to private security standards, the new regulations typically stopped at the federal level and fell