used by law enforcement. Francis Galton (1822-1911) contributed the first comprehensive study and techniques for classifying fingerprints. Chapter 10-The Court System Know the definition of: Jurisdiction state vs. federal court trial court limited jurisdiction -Jurisdiction in this context simply means the ability of the court to enforce laws and punish individuals who violate those laws. -Crime cases start and finish in trial courts -The trial court conducts the entire series of acts that…
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elected or appointed, other counties have a prosecuting attorney elected by the federal government and they also have United States prosecutors designated by regions of United States or appointed by the United States attorney general. The United States general is appointed by the president, and is approved by congress at a cabinet level. Every state has an attorney general, in Ohio the attorney general is elected. Initial history of defense involved support from co-workers, family, character references…
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of breaking and entering, Gideon requested an attorney and was denied. Once convicted, Gideon wrote a petition arguing that being denied counsel violated his constitutional rights. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Gideon's favor, in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), holding that the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of counsel was a fundamental right that should be extended to the provision of free legal counsel for indigent defendants in any felony case in state courts. This overruled the court's prior…
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Unit 6 Case Study Destiny Hughes Kaplan University Abstract Jones, Walsh, and Bert have been arrested on suspicion of rape and criminal assault of a 14-year-old girl. As the police investigation unfolds evidence provides that there have been three separate assault and rapes of juveniles over a 3-day period. How should the court rule on Bert’s motion for severance in the case? The first issue is the court should rule Bert some sort of plea bargain since he has already admitted to committing…
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to “Stand their ground” instead of retreating if they reasonably believe doing so would prevent death or greatly bodily harm (statute laws). A Stand Your Ground Law states that a person may use deadly force in self-defense. A person doesn’t have to leave the premise for fear of violence. The person is allowed to protect his or herself in the boundaries of the law. According to the State of Florida Stand your ground law a person…
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Crime vs. Juveniles: Knowing Right from Wrong Should children under the age of 17 be trialed as adults in the court system? This is a heated debate that has been going on for many years. As most of us know turning 18 is a big deal to teenagers, you are considered “legal”; you can purchase cigarettes, vote, be sent off to the military and be trailed as an adult in the court system. “From 1992 through 1995 forty states and the District of Columbia passed laws making it easier for juveniles to be…
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Death Penalty: Right or Wrong? Kimberley Houk COM 156 October 26,2014 Gina Greco Death Penalty: Right or Wrong? One main question regarding whether the United States should apply the death penalty as a form of punishment is a heated debate in American politics. The topic is so divisive because it deals with death, which is permanent. Life is valued in every society, and when life is taken away, emotions rise. Most human beings maintain a strong underlying fear of death, so they want…
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9. Dare (Drug Abuse Resistance Education program) : does it work? NO 10. The Scared Straight program: does it work? No 11. What does it mean to say that a study has not been replicated or can’t be replicated? It is based on one study; it’s not valid. 12. What is a meta-analysis? The use of systematic review of studies. 13. Do most current crime proposal make sense? No; people do not correctly understand the nature of the crime problem in this country and how the criminal justice…
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on the police an undifferentiated absolute duty to retain and to preserve all material that might be of conceivable evidentiary significance. A good faith standard limits the police officer's duty to preserve evidence and protect the defendant in cases where the police themselves, by their conduct, indicate the evidence could form a basis for exonerating the defendant.” (Arizona v. Youngblood, 1988). Thus, under the good faith standard, if police actions indicate they realize the probative value…
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• Values and Culture o Werner von Siemens: Bribed Russian officials in 1852→ Showed he had the ability to adapt to the values and culture. o Siemens: The GE of Europe→ having to pay mega fines today. o Reality: The game has changed since 1852, but the culture hasn’t. • Values are the Foundation o Underlie ALL leadership problem-solving efforts o Values influence the aims, division, and prioritization of analytical work the choice of solutions, and their implementation.--> Values ties into…
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