Essay on Psychology and Psychological Processes

Submitted By ihateditto
Words: 520
Pages: 3
Open Document
AP Psychology 5th
July 21, 2012

1. Empiricism – the theory that all knowledge originates from experiment and observations 2. Structuralism – method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience that focuses on relationships 3. Functionalism – belief in or stress on the practical application of a specific thing 4. Experimental psychology – psychology concerned with the scientific investigation of basic psychological processes such as learning, memory, and cognition in humans and animals 5. Behaviorism – science that rooted in observation, observe and record people’s behaviors as they respond to different situations 6. Humanistic psychology – historically significant perspective that emphasized on growth potential 7. Cognitive neuroscience – the study of brain activity linked with mental activity 8. Psychology – science of behavior and mental processes; behavior is anything an organism does and mental are the internal subjective experiences we infer from behaviors 9. Nature-nurture issue - the controversy over the relative contributions of biology and experience 10. Natural selection – evolutionary process where nature selects the traits that best enables an organism to survive and reproduce in a specific environment 11. Levels of analysis – different complementary views from biological to psychological to social cultural for analyzing a given situation 12. Biopsychosocial approach – approach that incorporates all three aspects of biological, psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis 13. Biological psychology – branch of psychology that studies the links between biological and psychological processes 14. Evolutionary psychology – the study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principals of natural selection 15. Psychodynamic psychology – a branch that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior and uses the information to treat people with psychological disorders 16. Behavioral psychology – the scientific study of observable behavior and its explanation by principles of learning 17. Cognitive psychology – the scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating 18. Social-cultural psychology – the study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking 19. Psychometrics – study of the length of
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Psychology and Psychological Processes

Cognitive Psychology Essay examples

Cognitive Psychology While explorations of human cognition can traced back to Aristotle (Hothersall, 1984; Zhong-Lin & Dosher, 2007), the works of Wundt, Cattell, and James can be credited with the beginnings of the cognitive approach to psychological inquiries (Boring, 1950; Zhong-Lin & Dosher, 2007). In the 1950s, when researchers began to develop theories of mind based on computational procedures and complex representations, the Cognitive Revolution began (Miller, 1956; Broadbent, 1958; Chomsky…

Words 1287 - Pages 6

The Science Of Psychology

Chapter 1-The Science of Psychology Section 1-Defining Psychology and Exploring Its Roots Psychology-scientific study of behavior and mental processes. 3 terms in definition-science, behavior, mental processes Science-systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions Goals of psychological science-describe, predict, and explain behavior Psychologists are wanting to control or change the behavior of the patient. Example: Reduce violence or promote happiness. Behavior-everything…

Words 363 - Pages 2

Essay about Psychology Notes

psChapter 1: An Introduction to Psychology Study of Psychology • What do psychologists study these days? – Normal behavior: causes and mechanisms – Abnormal behavior and mental illness • Goals of modern psychology – Study the “essentials of behavior and mind” -Why do people act, think, and feel the way they do? – Develop a knowledge base about human and animal behavior Can Psychology Be Truly Scientific? • Human behavior difficult to predict precisely – However: Governed by general principles – Similar…

Words 934 - Pages 4

Psychology and Westen Essay

Foundations of Psychology Todd Tasco University of Phoenix Psych 300 Foundations of Psychology Psychology is the study our understanding of our thoughts, emotions and behaviors. To better understand psychology, it is best to understand the underlining foundations the subject, which include, not only the biological aspects of it, but also the major schools of thought that surround it. The five major schools of thought that surround psychology are structuralism, functionalism…

Words 743 - Pages 3

Essay about Theory: Psychology and Evolutionary Social Psychology

Aspects of Psychology 14 July 2013 Professor Shearer Theories of Psychology . Behaviorist approaches are different from most other perspectives because they view people as controlled by their environment and specifically that we are the result of what we have learned from our environment. The early philosophical base for this learning perspective of personality is English philosopher, John Locke (1632-1704) who viewed the new born baby as a blank slate - tabula rasa - on whom the…

Words 727 - Pages 3

Foundations of Psychology Essay

Foundations of Psychology PSY300 June 4, 2013 Shawna Aubuchon Foundations of Psychology The debate over how to explain the human mind began when psychology became a separate science from philosophy and biology. Dating all the way back to the ancient Greeks, the question to how personalities and behavior is developed was deliberated (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). It was not until 1879, when Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig Institute…

Words 1232 - Pages 5

Psychological study guide Essay

Review of Exam 1 1. Psychology- the scientific study of behavior and mental process. 2. Interactive dualism-the ideas that mind and body were separate entities that interact to produce sensations, emotions, and other conscious experience. 3. Role of Physiology-a branch of biology that studies the functions and parts of living organisms, including humans. 4. The start of psychology field: -2nd half of the 1800s -Wilhelm Wundt (the founder, uses scientific method to study fundamental…

Words 492 - Pages 2

Essay The Importance of Biology in the Study of Psychology

The Importance of Biology in the Study of Psychology Ashley B. McVey Cecil College Abstract Whether it is the study of biopsychology and other fields of psychology or neuroscience, all psychologists and scientists are trying to understand the functions of the brain. The body and mind connection and how it reacts to certain behaviors or illnesses. Most all psychological functioning can be reduced to underlying brain processes. This should serve as reason alone as to why biology plays an…

Words 1020 - Pages 5

Evolutionary Psychology Essay

Evolutionary psychology is an approach to psychology which seeks to explain psychological aspects of human behavior as a function of evolution. It attempts to identify psychological processes, such as sexual selection and kinship relations, among many other things, as evolved adaptations. Critics of evolutionary psychology cite the uncertain testability of hypotheses and the general lack of experimentation within the subfield (Hankins, 2013). Evolutionary psychology should be supported because humans…

Words 575 - Pages 3

1 Society Of Clinical Psychology Essay

Society of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is an integration of the science, theory and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective and behavioural well-being and personal development Professional practice Clinical psychologists can offer a range of professional services, including:[10] Administer and interpret psychological assessment and testing Conduct psychological research Consultation…

Words 2817 - Pages 12