Essay on Psychology Study Guide

Submitted By jasonperz
Words: 1476
Pages: 6
Open Document
Psychology Exam 4 Study Guide

Chapter 14
1. Six characteristics of abnormal behavior: 1. Usualness: behavior that is unusual (experienced only by a few) 2. Social Deviance: devation from social norms 3. Emotional Distress: states of emotional distress that are inappropriately excessive or prolonged 4. Maladaptive behavior: behavior that causes personal distress or diestress to others 5. Dangerousness: engaging in violent or dangerous behavior 6. Faulty perception: experiencing delusions (false beliefs) and or hallucinations (false perceptions)
2. Five Anxiety disorders: 1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder: excessive worry about everyday things that are not normally sources of this behavior 2. Obsessive Compulsice Disorder: unwanted thoughts and rituals that interfere with everyday living 3. Panic Disorder: experiencing sharp and uncomfortable panic anxiety attacks 4. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: when you experience something that shocks you out of your world, causing you to relive this event multiple times 5. Social Anxiety Disorder: fears of social interactions; avoiding social situations
3. Four Somatoform Disorders: 1. Somatization Disorder: chronic and recurrent aches, pains, and tiredness and other symptoms of somatic illness in the absence of a kinown medical cause 2. Hypochondriasis: milder form of somatization disorder 3. Conversion Disorder: experience of funcional blindness, deafness, paralysis, fainting, seizures, inability to speak or other serious impairments without a physical cause 4. Pain Disorder: experiencing severe pain with no physical cause; thought to be psychologically caused
4. Four Dissociative Disorders: 1. Depersonalization: experiences in which the individual feels that he or she has distorted or unreal surroundings (sense of leaving ones body) 2. Dissociative Amnesia: memory loss that is psychologically caused 3. Dissociative Fugue: memory loss that is so complete that the individual cannot remember his or her identity or previous life 4. Dissociative Identity Diosroder: (controversial) believed to be caused from physical or sexual abuse during childhood. Personalities that do not "know" about abuse are believed to split off from the original personality in order to cope with painful memories
5. Two Mood Disorders: 1. Major Depression: feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration interfere with everyday life for weeks or longer. episodic disorder; increased/decreased sleep, increased/decreased apetite, loss of interest in sex, loss in energy or excessive energy, difficulty concentrating and making decisions, suicidal thoughts 2. Bipolar Disorder: a condition in which people go back and forth between periods of a very good or irritable mood and depression.periods of mania alternate irregularly with periods of severe depression. Intense euphoria, racing thoughts, little sleep needed, psychotic distortions, buying spreees, sexual promiscuity.
6. Three types of schizophrenia: 1. Paranoid schizophrenia: experiencing delusions and hallucinations; periods of remission (least severe) 2. Disorganized schizophrenia: delusions, hallucinations, very disorganized thoughts 3. Catatonic schizophrenia: long periods of time in statue-like states, nothing really makes sense, out of touch with real life (most severe)
7. Three clusters of personality disorders and the 10 personality disorders: I. Cluster A: odd or eccentric behavior 1. schizoid personality disorder 2. shizotypical 3. paranoid II. Cluster B: emotional or dramatic behavior 4. antisocial personality disorder 5. histrionic 6. narcissistic 7. borderline III. Cluster C: anxious and fearful behavior 8. dependent 9. obsessive compulisive 10. avoidant
Chapter 15
1. Psychotherapy: the process in which a trained professional uses psychological methods based on psychological theories to help a person with psychological problems.
2. Seven
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Psychology Study Guide

Positive Psychology: Study Guide

Psychology 118 Exam 1 Study Guide POWERPOINT SLIDES What Is Positive Psychology? What are the three pillars of positive psychology according to Seligman (2002)? Positive Subjective Experiences Happiness Pleasure Gratification Fulfillment Positive Individual Traits Strengths of character Talents Interest Values Positive Instituations Family School Business Religion Community Sociey 2. The early Greek philosophers identified two components of happiness, hedonia and eudaimonia…

Words 3581 - Pages 15

Study Guide: Psychology Essay

Psychology Observations January 2011 A group of psychologists are interested in conducting an observation study of people’s behaviour as they walk past a shop window. The psychologists want to see if people pay any attention to their own reflection, if so, what they do. A) Describe an appropriate procedure that could be used in this study. A procedure that could be used in this study would be; firstly it would be a covert structured observation. This is to ensure there would not be any demand characteristics…

Words 522 - Pages 3

Essay on Psychology Test Study Guide

Test 4 Study Guide 1) Personality: The concept of Personality is used to explain the stability of a person’s behavior over time and in different situations – how consistent it is, and the behavioral difference among people that are in similar situations – how distinctive it is. 2) Distinctiveness of personality traits It is in a nutshell, a person’s unique set of consistent behavioral traits. A personality trait is a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations…

Words 2183 - Pages 9

A.P Psychology Study Guide Essay

catharsis: The process of releasing repressed emotions. transference: An unconscious redirection of emotions from one person to another. Humanist: Person-centered therapy (or client centered) Rogers: A pioneer in a movement called humanistic psychology. non-directive therapy: An approach in which the psychotherapist refrains from giving advice as the client identifies conflicts. unconditional positive regard: A therapist creating a warm respecting and accepting atmosphere. empathy: The ability…

Words 1004 - Pages 5

Psychology Study Guide Exam 1 Essay

remember the difference?) 4. ------------------------------------------------- How do psychologists use samples to properly represent populations? 5. ------------------------------------------------- Define case study. How can this type of study be helpful in psychology? 6. ------------------------------------------------- Define survey. What are a few sources of incorrect findings from surveys? 7. ------------------------------------------------- Jane Goodall uses what type…

Words 1693 - Pages 7

The History Of Psychology

CHAPTER 1 LECTURE GUIDE All page numbers and figure references are from: Lilienfeld, S. O., Lynn, S. J., Woolf, N. J., Cramer, K. M. & Schmaltz, R. (2013). Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding (2nd Ed). Toronto: Pearson Canada. * This lecture guide is a textual outline. It is meant to help you with your own note taking. They are not meant as a replacement for course attendance and active participation! The exact order and depth of coverage of the topics outlined in each guide is subject to change…

Words 1154 - Pages 5

KINES 112 1st STUDY GUIDE Essay

KINES 112: Sport and Exercise Psychology Spring 2015 First Midterm Study Guide Overview and Chapter 1 ● Primary roles of the sport psychology professional and the contributions of Coleman Griffith to the field of sport psych in each of the three areas ○ The primary roles: ■ conducting research ● Griffith conducted extensive research with the Chicago Cubs during the 1938 season ● Griffith, 1925 University of Illinois research in athletics laboratory is established. Appointed director. Developed a research lab and did systematic study and…

Words 2686 - Pages 11

Experimental Research Designs Essay

Experimental Research Designs “A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether there is an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable” (Cherry, 2012). In most correlation studies there is a relationship between both variables that had a change, while in others there wasn’t necessarily causation between the two (Cherry, 2012). An experimental design is one in which the researcher manipulates…

Words 1061 - Pages 5

Scholar Practitioner Model

pursue a career in psychology. While posting and responding to discussion questions, I learned that there were a couple of students in this class that works as a behavior technician like me. I also learned that some of these individuals were registered behavior technicians and they helped me by emailing study guides to help assist me when I take the exam to become registered. This might seem weird to some, but I personally believe when individuals pursue a career in psychology, they naturally want…

Words 1358 - Pages 6

sex and gender studies Essay

This study guide will help you prepare for the test but it does not guarantee that you will get an A. I may forget to put material on the study guide that will appear on the test; however this guide covers the vast majority of material on the test. Know how to differentiate these concepts from each other and apply them to solve problems. Hone your knowledge by answering the questions below. According to evolutionary psychologists, why are there psychological gender differences? How are evolutionary…

Words 454 - Pages 2