Essay about Rabies - Cdc

Submitted By jashmead
Words: 1058
Pages: 5
Open Document
RABIES VACCINE

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Many Vaccine Information Statements are available in Spanish and other languages. See http://www.immunize.org/vis.

1

What is rabies?

3

Rabies is a serious disease. It is caused by a virus. Rabies is mainly a disease of animals. Humans get rabies when they are bitten by infected animals. At first there might not be any symptoms. But weeks, or even months after a bite, rabies can cause pain, fatigue, headaches, fever, and irritability. These are followed by seizures, hallucinations, and paralysis. Human rabies is almost always fatal. Wild animals - especially bats - are the most common source of human rabies infection in the United States.

Who should get rabies vaccine and when?

Preventive Vaccination (No Exposure) • People at high risk of exposure to rabies, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, rabies laboratory workers, spelunkers, and rabies biologics production workers should be offered rabies vaccine. • The vaccine should also be considered for: - People whose activities bring them into frequent contact with rabies virus or with possibly rabid animals. - International travelers who are likely to come in contact with animals in parts of the world where rabies is common.

The pre-exposure schedule for rabies vaccination is 3 doses, given at the following times: Skunks, raccoons, dogs, Dose 1: As appropriate cats, coyotes, foxes Dose 2: 7 days after Dose 1 and other mammals can Dose 3: 21 days or 28 days after Dose 1 qq also transmit the disease. For laboratory workers and others who may be Human rabies is rare in repeatedly exposed to rabies virus, periodic testing for the United States. There have been only 55 cases immunity is recommended, and booster doses should be diagnosed since 1990. given as needed. (Testing or booster doses are not recHowever, between 16,000 and 39,000 people are ommended for travelers.) Ask your doctor for details. vaccinated each year as a precaution after animal bites. Vaccination After an Exposure Also, rabies is far more common in other parts of the world, with about 40,000 - 70,000 rabies-related Anyone who has been bitten by an animal, or who deaths worldwide each year. Bites from unvaccinated otherwise may have been exposed to rabies, should dogs cause most of these cases. clean the wound and see a doctor immediately. The doctor will determine if they need to be vaccinated. Rabies vaccine can prevent rabies A person who is exposed and has never been vaccinated against rabies should get 4 doses of rabies Rabies vaccine vaccine - one dose right away, and additional doses on Rabies vaccine is given to people at high risk of rabies the 3rd, 7th, and 14th days. They should also get to protect them if they are exposed. It can also prevent another shot called Rabies Immune Globulin at the the disease if it is given to a person after they have same time as the first dose. been exposed. A person who has been previously vaccinated should get 2 doses of rabies vaccine - one right away and another Rabies vaccine is made from killed rabies virus. It on the 3rd day. Rabies Immune Globulin is not needed. cannot cause rabies.

2

4

Tell your doctor if . . .

Talk with a doctor before getting rabies vaccine if you: 1) ever had a serious (life-threatening) allergic reaction to a previous dose of rabies vaccine, or to any component of the vaccine; tell your doctor if you have any severe allergies, 2) have a weakened immune system because of: - HIV/AIDS or another disease that affects the immune system, - treatment with drugs that affect the immune system, such as steroids, - cancer, or cancer treatment with radiation or drugs.

NOTE: Several brands of rabies vaccine are available in the United States, and reactions may vary between brands. Your provider can give you more information about a particular brand.

6

What if there is a moderate or severe reaction?

What should I look for? Any unusual condition, such as a severe
Show More

Related Documents: Essay about Rabies - Cdc

surgical tech Essay

Surgical Technology Abstract In this research paper, I will be defining Rhabdovirus or also known as rabies, and how it is transferred from one being to another. I will also discuss its origin and how to cure the disease when a person is infected. In the body of the paper these following questions will be mentioned and answered; who gets infected with the virus, why is rabies more common in less developed countries, and how can we protect ourselves against it. I will also talk about the…

Words 821 - Pages 4

Pathophysiology: Bite Injuries

microorganisms deposited in the wound, and anatomic location. The most common identified bacteria after the animal bites are following: Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Moraxella, Corynbacterium, and Neisseria. In addition to that, there are diseases such as rabies, hepatitis B virus from nonhuman primates, and rat bite fever that are transferrable to the humans. • risk factors age less that 14, pet owners. Immunocompromised individuals…

Words 586 - Pages 3

Infection and Adefovir Dipivoxil Essay

respiratory tract. Typically it is characterized by sore throat, swollen neck glands, high temperature and breathing difficulties. | chills, sore throat, , cough, headache, difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing | CDC recommendsMetronidazoleErythromycinProcaine penicillin G | West Nile disease | When mosquito populations are active. The incubation period — the period between when you're bitten by an infected mosquito and the appearance of signs and symptoms of…

Words 374 - Pages 2

Louis Pasteur and Vaccine Essay

History of Rabies Abstract: Rabies, literally meaning “furious” in Latin, is commonly known throughout the ages for its terrifying effects on both humans and animals alike. Because the disease is fatal, people throughout the world have put greatest effort to find ways of controlling and preventing the disease. Natural remedies and protection amulets were used until Pasteur’s discovery of the vaccine. Based on those findings, people have altered techniques to make the vaccine. However, recently…

Words 2046 - Pages 9

Essay on Meningitis

the meninges, the tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. There are five types of meningitis: bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic or non-infectious in origin. The most prevalent type being is viral (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). The incidence of bacterial meningitis is about 1.3 in 100,000 whereas the estimated incidence of viral meningitis is about 11 in 100,000 (2014; Wan, 2013). The first type of meningitis is bacterial. The two most prevalent organisms found…

Words 1887 - Pages 8

Pros And Cons Of Vaccines

A vaccine is a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. Many people believe vaccines has changed the world for the better. With the help of vaccines, illnesses have slowly decreased over the years. Vaccines have been regarded as the saviors of childhood, preventing illnesses such as polio and meningitis. The advances in technology and medicine has helped save lives. Compared to the past, medicine has came a long way and has helped…

Words 754 - Pages 4

Why Are Vaccines Important

Vaccines save more than 2.5 million deaths each and every year! In case you do not know what a vaccine is, a vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol (vaccines.gov, 2013). Vaccines are very useful and important to staying healthy and in good trim. People off all ages utilize in their lives vaccines, from the youngest infants to the oldest seniors. Vaccines are also important because they prevent many dangerous…

Words 766 - Pages 4

Increase of Aids Essay

severely. There is about five million people infected with this deadly disease many of these people die and other transmitted to others such as Malaria, Yellow Fever, Dengue Fever, Typhoid Fever, Cholera, Parasites, Hepatitis B, Schistosomiasis, and Rabies the rate of Aids has increased due to the lack of education on disease that are harmful. As of 1998 the United States has decreased by about sixty seven percent,about four hundred thousand people have been treated for Aids. Because there are people…

Words 1515 - Pages 7

Who's Lurking Behind That Smile Essay

(2011, p. 96). There is good reason to be uneasy about the fake smile. As of Aug. 2012, the Center of Disease Control (CDC) reports that suicide accounted 4,600 deaths for those between the ages of 10-24 year olds. This ranks suicide as the third leading cause of death. The same article states that even more people in that same age bracket did attempt suicide but failed. The CDC has yet to release statistics for this year (UWIRE, 2014). Watch someone and examine his or her smile, is the smile phony…

Words 1504 - Pages 7

Vaccination and Aztec Empire Essay

Smallpox I. Introduction In 1518, the Aztec Empire included about 30 million people. By 1568, the estimates are that only 3 million people remained in the area covered by the Aztec Empire. What happened? - In 1519, Hernan Cortes landed in Mexico, followed by more Spaniards from Cuba a year later. - An African slave who came in 1520 had smallpox. - Cortes actually first beat up the second group of Spaniards (from Cuba), and then turned inland. - One of his soldiers contracted the disease. - In fighting…

Words 1624 - Pages 7