Reality Therapy

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Reality therapy focuses on the motivation to fulfill needs and wants and people’s harmful functioning is a breakdown in meeting their needs in beneficial ways (Henderson & Thompson, 2011).Therefore, reality therapy helps people to gain greater command over their lives by making better decisions to achieve their needs (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). Using reality therapy would support Donte in meeting his needs.

Using reality therapy the primary goal would be to help Donte have greater control over his life by making better choices in order to fulfill his needs (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). By understanding Donte’s perceptions of what he wants to happen, and what he wants to do will help him to fulfill his needs and change his behavior (Henderson &
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The WDEP procedure stands for W (wants), D (direction and doing), E (evaluating), and P (plan) which supports the overall system of reality therapy (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). This intervention would support Donte with understanding his wants and goals, such as returning to a subject that he had previously enjoyed. Further, the counselor would assist Donte in understanding what he is doing by exploring his behaviors (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). Emphasizing Donte’s actions brings attention to the most easily changed part of his behavior (professionl school counselors, 2010). Next, evaluating his behavior to see if it is working for him in getting what he wants, challenges his belief system in order to bring about change (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). The last step would be to work with Donte to create a plan for change. For example, the counselor would get a specific commitment from Donte about trying his plan he cam up with to get him back into class such as he may plan to work with his teacher during recess to make up for the missing homework. This would help Donte to build the relationship and help to fulfill his