Classical Conditioning Theory

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1 In what ways does Behavior Therapy fit into your concepts of Christian Counseling? Is there anything about Behavior Therapy that is not congruent with your concept of Christian Counseling? With regard to the case of Stan, what techniques would you employ from Behavior Therapy in working with Stan?
Behaviorism is the psychological approach that is based on the premise that behavior can be studied scientifically through observation and not through an inner mental state (Behaviorism, n.d.). Behavioral therapy is based on the belief that all behavior is learned from an environment and based on the theories of classical and operant conditioning (McLeod, 2010). Classical conditioning theory occurs when natural reflex responds to a stimulus …show more content…
Aversion therapy is a controversial technique that works by repeating an unwanted behavior until it is associated with uncomfortable stimuli. For the client who has a problem with alcoholism, an emetic drug would be administered to make them have a negative reaction when drinking alcohol. In the future, the smell or a sip of alcohol would make him sick. The goal is to 'unlearn' a behavior that used to be pleasurable. Systematic desensitization would also be used to help Stan to relax and get through anxiety-provoking situations. We would explore the social situations in which he feels the most anxious, especially when being around women and when being around his family because of their criticizing comments.
3.2 In what ways does Cognitive Behavior Therapy fit into your concept of Christian Counseling? Is there anything about Cognitive Behavior Therapy that is not congruent with your concept of Christian Counseling? With regard to the case of Stan, what techniques would you employ from Cognitive Behavior Therapy in working with …show more content…
It focuses on problem-solving current issues rather than looking at what happened to the client in the past. He also suggests that we all have genetic needs such as: survival, love and belonging, power or achievement, freedom or independence, and fun or joy. From his research, Glasser determined that the issue with most people is that they have a problem with a current unsatisfying relationship or they are lacking a healthy relationship, which corresponds to meeting our essential human need to love and belong. The overall goal of reality therapy is help the client learn to fulfill their basic needs (What is,
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