Introduction Health disparities are a manifestation of discrimination in healthcare. Discrimination, particularly against racial and ethnic minority populations, is a prevalent issue that continues to corrode society, especially healthcare. Culture is a social determinant of health that results in health inequities, particularly evident in marginalized racial groups such as Black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) who are subjected to structural racism. Due to its systemic and interpersonal…
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Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA In 2002, the Institute of Medicine released its landmark report ‘‘Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care.’’ This report led to increased efforts in identifying, assessing, and documenting racial and ethnic disparities in health care, as well as developing, testing, and implementing interventions in an attempt to reduce health disparities throughout the United States. This article…
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highly educated with college degrees are more likely to die from a pregnancy than uneducated white women. The need for a comprehensive racial antibias training to address the overt and unconscious racism that spread through our community and especially the medical community. References Agrawal, P. (2015). Maternal mortality and morbidity in the United States of America. World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93(3), 135. Retrieved from http://qbcc.ezproxy.cuny.edu:2048/login…
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with a wide variety of explanations put forward as the basis for policy. The research explains that there are eight major explanations or hypotheses: structural shifts in the economy, inadequate human capital, racial and gender discrimination, adverse cultural and behavioral factors, racial and income segregation, impacts of migration, lack of endogenous growth, and adverse consequences of public policy. All of the explanations may be relevant to urban poverty but that their significance and the degree…
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Ever since Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment, the United States has ensured equal citizenship rights to fulfill the promise of racial equality. However, in many aspects, a huge gap still exists between the white majority and the other minorities. A report by the Pew Research Center shows that "the median net worth of white households in 2013 was $141,900, about 13 times that of black households at $11,000" (Kochhar and Fry). This huge wealth disparity, according to numerous reports and studies…
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Week 5 Assignment- Obesity in America GEN499: General Education Capstone Instructor: Mark Bowles Final Paper: Obesity in America Obesity in America is real and profoundly alarming when you look at the major impact it has on our communities. Major health concerns like diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure cases are at an all time high. Specifically, the disparity between low-income urban inner cities in regards to obesity as compared…
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A study by the American Federation of Teachers in 2011 looked at the revenue lost in several states as a result of money being diverted to voucher programs. In most cases, these programs obtained funding by either increasing taxes or by reducing state aid to local school districts. Both the Milwaukee Parental Choice Program and the Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program did just that. The Milwaukee program, in 2009, cost taxpayers roughly $130 million and the Cleveland program reduced…
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at least one chronic illness.5 • About one-fourth of people with chronic conditions have one or more daily activity limitations.3 • Health disparities in chronic disease incidence and mortality are widespread among members of racial and ethnic minority populations. For example, heart disease death rates are higher among African Americans than whites,4 and diabetes rates are substantially higher among American Indians and Alaska Natives than whites.6 • Mental illnesses…
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disputes taking place far away from their country. They believed the USA would have to bear the cost of keeping peace. Americans had been against the USA getting involved in WW1 and were upset by the loss of American Lives. They were worried that if America joined the League of Nations they would be obliged to interfere in conflicts that most Americans thought were none of their business. The US had a lot of citizens who were German of Austrian immigrants. These people saw the league as linked to the…
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nearly twenty years the policy and research communities backed away from the entire issue. In 1980 the Carter Administration convened a historic White House Conference on Families, designed to address the growing problems of children and families in America. The result was a prolonged, publicly subsidized quarrel over the definition of "family." No President since has tried to hold a national family conference. In 1992, at a time when the rate of out-of-wedlock births had reached a historic high, Vice…
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