One takeaway …show more content…
In almost every instance the dominant military power, whether it was the French, Prussians, Union Army, or the Imperial German Army, had possession of either instruments or tactics of war they failed to exploit. As Colonel Henderson recognized fighting in the Anglo-Boer War (South Africa), “modern Armies stubbornly refuse to admit that invisible men with flat trajectory rifles” had changed the face of modern combat. No longer, were armies working to achieve annihilation, or attrition as a way to achieve decisive victory; now capitulation could also achieve strategic political ends. Parker made an insightful argument, when he wrote that the South never had to decisively defeat the North; rather; all they had to do was thwart Northern military efforts. Even though hard fought lessons learned from years of fighting Natives across the American plains provided the opportunity to administer the kind of warfare required to achieve Northern capitulation, Lee opted instead for close order battle on a massive