Risky Sexual Behavior Paper

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According to (Danice K. Eaton, 2010), ‘Risky sexual behavior is commonly defined as behavior that increases one’s risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections and experiencing unintended pregnancies’. This paper aims at scrutinizing sexually risky behaviors through the lens of social science perspectives for a better understanding of how the social world is shaped. These will include; theology, economics, biology, psychology, ethics, sociology, and history.
Risky Sexual Behaviors to be covered in this paper include; having more than one sexual partner (multiple partners), frequently changing sexual partners,engaging in oral, vaginal or anal sexual contact without a condom, using unreliable methods of birth control, or using birth control …show more content…
According to this model, a person must hold certain beliefs in order to be able to change behavior: firstly there is perceived susceptibility to a health problem, in this case engaging in sexual activities before age 18, secondly; perceived seriousness of early sex, thirdly, belief in effectiveness of the new behavior, which may be desisting from sex, fourth stage includes cues to action, that is seeing a friend your age pregnant or diagnosed with STI’s. The fifth stage is, perceived benefits of preventive action, whereby one aspires to deter from early sex to avoid pregnancy.
Lastly there are barriers to taking action such as boyfriend refusing to stop from engaging in sexual acts. Health belief model emphasizes promoting action to change behavior which is basically changing perceived personal beliefs. Public health workers assist individuals to weigh behavior change benefits against the perceived costs to change. Solely for change to occur, benefits must outweigh costs. For example children below age eighteen can be taught of teenage pregnancy which ruins ones future academically; somehow this could help reduce chances of children taking part in sexual …show more content…
In the case of Sexually Risky Behavior (SRB), the first stage includes: pre-contemplators; being people who are not practicing safer sex behavior now and who have no intention to do so. This may be because they are uninformed or misinformed on the consequences. People in the contemplation stage intend to adjust their behavior in the next six months after thinking of the pros and cons of changing. For instance HIV/AIDS prevention contemplators are people who are aware of what constitutes risky behavior and are considering practicing safer behaviors in the future. In the preparation stage one may be attempting to reduce their frequency of unsafe sexual activities whilst in the action stage individuals make alterations in their health behavior to lessen their risk, this may be, using condoms during every sexual encounter and not engaging in sexual activities after consuming alcohol. Lastly the maintenance phase whereby individuals are less tempted to relapse and are more confident they can continue to practice their changed
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