Russia and World War I. Essay

Words: 730
Pages: 3
Open Document
Why were there two revolutions on 1917?
The reason there were two in the same year is because the provisional government kept Russia in World War I. Opposition to the war was very strong in Russia, and was what drove Nicholas to abdicate. By staying in the war, the provisional government insured that it would never gain widespread support, and gave the Bolsheviks the opportunity to undermine it. As far as why most people think there was only one, people tend to focus on the end result, and the end result of the events of 1917 in Russia was that the Bolsheviks were in control.
The first was the overthrow of the Monarchy in 1917, also known as the February Revolution. This deposed Tsar Nicholas II, but nobody really figured out who should run the country. So, there was a period of dual power, in which the in which the Provisional Government held state power and the national network of Soviets, led by socialists, had the allegiance of the lower-classes and the political left.
The second revolution, known as the October Revolution was when the Bolshevik party, led by Vladimir Lenin, and the workers' Soviets, overthrew the Provisional Government and brought about a massive change in the social structure of Russia, as well as paving the way for the USSR. There were tons of infamous riots and such that happened in Moscow and St. Petersburg, but there was also a huge movement in cities throughout the country, among national minorities throughout the empire, and in the rural areas, where peasants revolted, then seized and redistributed lan
Reasons why 1905 failed was because of the famous "repression and concessions" of Nicholas the II, he conceded to ending redemption payments for the peasants (thus appeasing them), he allowed the Duma to be created and raised wages of workers and soldiers. As you can see he has satisfied major aspects of Russian society (apart from the nobility and church who were declining anyways). In 1917 these powerful groups of people were no longer under the thumb of Nicholas II. From a socialist theory of History we must firstly look at the economy, inflation was at a disastrous peak which led to food shortages which naturally would have infuriated workers in the cities (as this was where the food crisis was worse arguably). One could even make a comparison to the rise of Hitler who also played on the economic crisis of Germany and hyperinflation. Moreover a long term cause was Russia's total lack of industrialisation, which not only led to economic problems of not being able to the most modern weapons but also meant workers had more labour intensive work and more dangerous in some cases. Secondly, the provisional government had failed to end the war, which infuriated the people who not only had to deal with losses in their family but also and most
Show More

Related Documents: Russia and World War I. Essay

WWI Essay

would be Russia at the time and Austria Hungary). There is a lot of debate if World War 2 was caused due to a long term cause or a short team cause, I believe it was a mixture of both ;On the 28th of June 1914 Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by the black hand gang (a Serbian gang), this leads to Austria Hungary declaring war on Serbia, Russia moves troops in to Serbia to help, but later on Germany accuses Russia of mobilizing and declares war on Russia numerous European countries declare war on each…

Words 518 - Pages 3

World War I and Bernhard Von Bulow Essay

Brendan Fahey 2-24-2014 Leading Causes of World War I In 1914 Europe went to war. This was known as World War I and lasted for four years. It was fought between Germany, Austria/Hungary, and Italy which made up the triple alliance. Great Britain, France, Russia, and America made up the triple entente. Three of the greatest underlying causes of the war were imperialism, entangled alliances, and militarism. Imperialism was the first cause of World War I. According to Bernhard von Bulow (document…

Words 652 - Pages 3

Leading Up to Ww1 Essay

Leading up to World War I, there was a great deal of tension in Europe. One of the most explosive moments before the war arrived when Slavs wanted to break away from Austria to join the unified Slavic nation of Serbia, It was after the assassination of the Archduke of Austria that the terms for doing so led to a disagreement between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which eventually led to the mobilization of allied armies on both sides. Instead of helping, the Allied Forces’ involvement only created more…

Words 1236 - Pages 5

Cold War: Hierarchism, Socialism And Communism

Historic Progression and Cold War The history of the world has witnessed a number of phenomenal upsurges and revolutions based on economic, political, social and scientific objectives. Many of these revolutions were weaved by the military strikes and bloodshed of civilians, while others focused on the enlightenment and intellectual uplifting of masses. Revolutions like enlightenment and industrial revolutions were spread on almost a century whereas the French revolution and upheaval in France lasted…

Words 914 - Pages 4

World War 1 Essay

World War 1 By Bobby-Jo Parker Was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo the major cause of World War I? The writer believes and acknowledges the importance of this significant event, however would argue that the complex inter-relationship between National, Militarism, Leadership, Imperial rivalry, Colonialism and Alliances was the major cause of World War I. The simmering tensions between the five major powers was already accruing between these nations before 1914. The writer…

Words 1610 - Pages 7

Essay about World War 1 - how it began

102-E01 The Broken Balance of the Great European Powers Lead to the Great War One hundred years ago, on July 28th, 1914, World War I began. Four years, three months and one week later, roughly 16 million deaths later, there seemed to be nothing grand about the so called Great War except the amount of causalities and damage left behind. World War I set the stage for the 20th Century. World War II, the Cold War, post-colonialism and the decline of Europe all followed after it. The question…

Words 1105 - Pages 5

Explain What Role Did Russia Play In Ww2

Did you know in World War ||, Russia often had more soldiers than the enemy had bullets? This article will be going over some major parts of Russia, such as Russia’s role in WW2, the economic state at that time, its current state, and a citizen’s living conditions. First of all, what was Russia’s role in World War 2? Hitler intended to eventually capture russia. In June 22, 1941, the germans invaded russia. When the germans started invading Russia. This operation was nicknamed Operation Barbarossa…

Words 384 - Pages 2

Nationalism Is The Main Cause Of World War 1 Essay

I do not believe that nationalism is the main cause of World War One, I feel that imperialism, militarism, assassination, and alliances play the same role as nationalism in World War One. I believe this because of the concepts and points that imperialism, militarism, assassination, and alliances attributed to the start of World War One. Nationalism was a key cause to World War One but, so are imperialism, militarism, assassination, and alliances. Imperialism is the practice of extending power…

Words 438 - Pages 2

Ww1 Causes

World War I began in Europe in late July 1914 and ended in November 1918, after claiming the lives of about 17 million people and leaving another twenty million wounded. The participants in the war included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France, and Great Britain. There were many causes of this war, and some of these are discussed below. There was a growth in the alliances made before the war by the powers who were involved in the war. In 1887, Germany and Russia alignment were secured by a secret…

Words 850 - Pages 4

Karte Von Europa Im Jahre 1914 Summary

The map I will be analysing is called “Humoristische Karte von Europa im Jahre 1914”, which means “Humorous Map of Europe in Year 1914”. The author, Lehman-Dunmont, Karl was a “talented German artist illustrator and mapmaker, best known for his humorous wartime postcard designs and for a set of satirical propaganda broadsheets published in Dresden in 1914.” From the map, we can see human caricatures replacing the plain, old, boring shapes that is used to represent the countries/continents which…

Words 1691 - Pages 7