Schizophrenia Case Study Essay

CASE STUDY: MARTIN
Introduction
Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness that has varying aetiologies and symptoms (Frangou, 2008). It is derived from the Greek words skhizein and phren meaning ‘to split’ and ‘mind’ respectively, though there is no splitting of personality in schizophrenia despite public belief (Hungerford, et al., 2012). Schizophrenia is usually diagnosed during the late adolescent and early adult years; it is apparent in approximately 1% of population in most countries and is proportionately distributed between both sexes, although it appears to occur earlier and more severely in men (Hungerford, et al., 2012). People with schizophrenia have a higher prevalence of substance use disorders (Mueser & Gingerich, 2013; Casadio, Fernandes, Murray, & Di Forti, 2011).
Research suggests that there are many causes that can lead to schizophrenia including genetic and environmental factors. A cause that appears in many research papers is increased dopamine neurotransmission, which is believed to cause positive symptoms such as hallucinations (Frangou & Kington, 2004; Frangou, 2008; van Os & Kapur, 2009). Furthermore, it is believed that there is a genetic link to schizophrenia involving mutations in multiple genes including neuregulin 1 and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), which play a role in the …show more content…
It will work on building an understanding between Martin and his family and his desire to become recognised as a valid member of the family and also how he feels that he is inferior to his brother in his parent’s eyes. It will aim to help to reduce the tension between everyone and try to facilitate more productive and beneficial communication. It is important for the family to be involved in a positive way because positive family involvement can reduce chances of relapse (Frangou, 2008), and provide encouragement to adhere to any treatment that is beneficial (McCrae,

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