Sentencing In The 20th Century

Words: 371

Pages: 2

The most dramatic developments in the Criminal Justice system during the late 20th Century were the revolution of the sentencing system. Known as mandatory minimum sentencing, Congress in 1984 enacted a mechanism that replaced indeterminate sentencing with a determinate federal sentencing. Judicial discretion were now restricted and were instructed to follow a specific guideline when determining sentencing. The judge would impose strict and harsh federal sentencing based off a sentencing table the judge would use to calculate a sentence based off the factors of the offense and severity (Frankel, 1973). The “tough on crime” stance continued on during the late 1980s as Congress proceeded to take over sentencing decisions by correlating new laws

Show More

Pros And Cons Of Mandatory Sentencing

Structured criminal sentencing is a method of determining how an offender will be sentenced. It equips judges with the appropriate tools when imposing a sentence specified by law. Over the past 100 years, sentencing models have varied due to offender populations and correctional philosophy. These models have shifted from the judicial model of sentencing to administrative. In the past 30 years, enormous changes in the philosophy and practice of sentencing and corrections have occurred. The strong…

Words 431 - Pages 2

Fait Sentencing Case Study

sentences under the mandatory minimum drug sentencing laws. Swift was sentenced to prison for seven years for possession of one ounce (28 grams) of crack cocaine. Tank received an eighteen year prison sentence for possession and intent to distribute nine ounce (252 grams) of crack cocaine. Although all of these were released from prison before 2010, they would have received a shorter prison sentence under current federal drug sentencing policy, the Fait Sentencing…

Words 866 - Pages 4

3 Strikes Law Essay

Habitual Offenders Statute is. According to the book Corrections in the 21st Century, a Habitual Offender Statute is “a law that (1) allows a person’s criminal history to be considered at sentencing or (2) makes it possible for a person convicted of a given…

Words 531 - Pages 3

Commonwealth V. Battis In The 1800's

charges with which he was faced. Late in the 19th century Alameda County in California began to see a rise in plea bargains following the case of Albert McKenzie. McKenzie was faced with felony charges for stealing around $50 from the company he worked for. Instead of going through the process of a trial he decided to plead guilty to a lesser charge. This case was at the beginning of a rise in plea bargains in that county.…

Words 975 - Pages 4

Michelle Alexander's The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration

rates of incarceration for the people of color in the United States. This is a fact that our nation has been hesitant to face. She powerfully makes the argument that the incarceration industry in the 21st century has become to the resemblance of what Jim Crow segregation was to the 20th century- a system that sabotages American principles of justice, while reinforcing social diversity. The first chapter gives a background history of the rise, fall and the affiliation between the first two racial…

Words 533 - Pages 3

Harrison Bergeron Analysis

original way of life. Technology is shattering each individual's unique talents and skills, such as cooking and our original old ways of communication. It wasn't so long ago that the evolution of cooking has exceedingly changed. Looking at the 20th century and further back, cooking used to include gathering fresh or raw ingredients and then started baking from scratch. This involved no frozen foods and no advanced technology like the one's we have now. More resources are…

Words 576 - Pages 3

Race And Racial Inequality Essay

Race and racial inequality have powerfully shaped American history from its beginnings. It has been a crucial line of division in American society since the settlement of the American colonies in the beginning of the 17th century. Racial discrimination is still present and obvious, as it remains a daily and pervasive fact of life in the United States today. Here we will focus on four domains where discrimination takes place: everyday life interactions; housing; education; and the criminal justice…

Words 747 - Pages 3

Outline Of US Legal Sentences

FINAL US LEGAL OUTLINES Criminal Justice * Most criminal statutes have sentencing structures. Judges usually have considerable freedom in determining type, length, conditions * Suspended sentence- the sentence is given but does not have to be served at the time imposed; the defendant may have to serve the sentence if rearrested or breaks parole. * Probation- the defendant is released to the supervision of a probation officer, defendant has to meet certain conditions (job, drug free,…

Words 1232 - Pages 5

Ted Bundy Theory

Serial Killers: Richard Ramirez and Ted Bundy A serial killer is a person that kills over a period of time with a specific target or motive in mind. In the late 20th century, there were many serial killers in existence that got away with committing so many murders such as Richard Ramirez and Ted Bundy. Their targeted victims were innocent children, adolescents, women, and men. Yet, there are many serial killers that can be linked in similarities or differences to one another, whether by: upbringing…

Words 1204 - Pages 5

Should Juvenile Delinquents Be Tried As Adults?

actions. In 2003, Joey Chandler, age 17, was convicted of murdering his cousin over stealing substances from him. According to a newspaper article written by Mukasey and McCord in 2018 for the Wall Street Journal, In Chandler v. Mississippi, the sentencing judge imposed life without parole after pronouncing the defendant "mature" and noting that 17-year-olds -- the age at which Joey Chandler committed the murder in question -- may engage in numerous adult activities, from driving to obtaining an…

Words 1377 - Pages 6