Social Determinants Of Health Analysis

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PUBLIC HEALTH: SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH & TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IN INDIA.

Ibukun Bolutife Adeosun University of the Potomac HLTH 560:1: DC: Public Health Dr. Joseph Boayue April 4th, 2024 MIDTERM

Social Determinants of Health: What are Social Determinants? The social determinants of health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These forces and systems include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, social policies, and political systems. (WHO, 2022) Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in the environment where …show more content…
(Healthy People 2030, n.d.) Social determinants of health are the social and economic conditions in which people live that influence their overall health and well-being.

Examples of How Public Health can be Accessed and Determined from These Interactions. 1. What is the difference between a. and a. Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods Individuals living in safe and stable housing have better overall health outcomes than those who do not. Lack of safe housing can lead to increased exposure to environmental hazards, such as lead poisoning, mold, and pests, which can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma. According to the article "Housing as a Social Determinant of Health and Well-being" by Raphael, D., & Pearce, J. access to safe housing is crucial for maintaining public health. The lack of transportation options contributes to health disparities and can lead to reduced access to essential services such as healthcare services, employment opportunities and healthy grocery stores. Unsafe neighborhoods, such as waste dumpsites, social catastrophes, and lack of access to green spaces, can significantly impact the health of residents. Research has shown that …show more content…
The three pillars of the Indian TB strategy are: 1. Integrated Patient Centered Care and Prevention • Early diagnosis of tuberculosis including universal drug-susceptibility testing, and systematic screening of contacts and high-risk groups The public and private sectors in India have collaborated with partners like the World Health Organization (WHO) who have endorsed new advanced TB diagnostics such as the line probe assays (LPA), liquid cultures and light-emitting diode (LED) to offer TB testing at more affordable prices. These measures are essential to reduce the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in the population. By making tests more affordable, and identifying cases early on, they can ensure patients receive appropriate treatment, which is crucial for preventing further spread of tuberculosis within communities. Treatment of all people with tuberculosis including drug-resistant tuberculosis, and patient support. Collaborative tuberculosis/HIV activities, and management of comorbidities. Preventive treatment of persons at high risk, and vaccination against tuberculosis Although with this strategy, preventive treatment for latent TB is not the main focus, rather with vaccination and preventive treatment against active TB in highly vulnerable people such as children less than 5 years of age, and HIV/AIDS patients, healthcare workers can reduce the likelihood of developing active TB
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