Sociological Perspectives On Health And Social Care

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Introduction: In the intricate tapestry of human existence, health and illness are not merely physiological states but deeply embedded social phenomena. Sociology, with its focus on the complexities of human interaction and societal structures, offers invaluable insights into understanding the experience of illness and the broader dynamics shaping health and disease within society (Brown et al., 2019). At the heart of this endeavor lies a concerted effort to unravel the multifaceted layers of illness experience, ranging from the individual's subjective encounters to the overarching structures that govern healthcare systems. This particular focus within sociology endeavors to decipher the enigma of illness by melding sociological perspectives …show more content…
This includes factors such as social support, cultural beliefs, and access to resources, all of which influence the experience of illness and the journey toward wellness (Crinson, Martino, 2017). Healing: Unlike cure, healing extends beyond the purely biological realm to encompass the holistic restoration of an individual's well-being. It involves addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional, psychological, and social dimensions of illness. Healing may involve cultural practices, social support, therapy, and lifestyle changes to promote overall wellness (Crinson, Martino, 2017). Illness: Unlike disease, illness is understood within a social context, encompassing the individual's subjective experience of being unwell and the broader sociocultural meanings attributed to illness. It includes factors such as stigma, access to healthcare, socioeconomic status, and cultural beliefs. Illness goes beyond the biological function of being sick to encompass the social experience and consequences of having a disease (Crinson, Martino, …show more content…
Our social identity depends on how we interpret the circumstances around us. Deviant behavior is seen as negative or abnormal, and its consequences can significantly impact those who exhibit it (Crinson, Martino, 2017). Obesity is an example of a stigmatized condition that is often discriminated against in society, leading to negative attitudes towards those who are overweight or obese. Addressing obesity stigma requires challenging stereotypes, promoting body positivity, and fostering a compassionate and inclusive approach to health and well-being (Brown et al., 2019). Health is essential to our overall well-being, and a healthy society is one where every member is healthy. However, there is a power struggle between the medical understanding and the pharmaceutical companies concerning the biomedical model of the body as a whole. Private insurance providers, drug manufacturers, investors, and politicians can affect how the healthcare sector is run or funded, leading to inequalities in the healthcare system. The lack of equal education also creates gaps among us, further exacerbating these inequalities (Crinson, Martino,
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