Relative poverty is the stage of poverty in a country as articulated in terms of a certain level of income. It argues that people are underprivileged when they are much worse off than other people in their social order.
What is Material Deprivation?
Material deprivation refers to the inability for individuals or households to afford those consumption goods and activities that are typical in a society at a given point in time, irrespective of people’s preferences with respect to these items.
What is Absolute Poverty?
A condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to services.4
What types of resources might be enjoyed by a family living in the UK?
- Mobile Phones
- Laptops/Computers
- TV’s
- Xbox’s
- PS3’s
- Takeaways
- Holidays
What types of resources might be enjoyed by a family living in an LEDC?
- Food - Love
- Water - Transport
- Shelter
- Medicines
Outline some of the ways material deprivation may affect educational achievement. (12 marks)
- Poor diet means that children will become more ill because, as suggested by Howard (2000) they do not take in the right vitamins/mineral for good health and therefore miss days off school, falling behind in lessons. This also links to Webb(2008) study suggesting that 31% w/c students who have free school meals gain at least 5 GCSE at least 5A*-C than 61% pupils from m/c groups gain 5A*-C. Clearly, this indicates that poor diet leads to w/c underachievement
- Lack of nursery provisions means that children from w/c background do not get a boost in learning at a young age because w/c cannot afford expensive nursery provisions due to financial difficulties. Majority of the w/c children are unable to read/poor communication when they reach to school whereas m/c parents make sure that their child goes to nursery in order to get a boost in their learning at an early age and this is shown because they are able to read/communicate well by the time they reach school. From this lack of nursery provisions means that w/c children are unable to catalyse their educational progress in school
- Living in disadvantages areas means that w/c children will get into poorer schools because of the catchment area. A study shows that 90% of "failing school" are from poor deprived areas because many of children are influenced by the anti-school subculture, which is more common in deprived schools or other external factors such as the influence in crime. This means that w/c children are unable to strive for their educational progress as they are more influenced in crime etc.
What is Relative Poverty?
Relative poverty is the stage of poverty in a country as articulated in terms of a certain level of income. It argues that people are underprivileged when they are much worse off than other people in their social order.
What is Material Deprivation?
Material deprivation refers to the inability for individuals or households to afford those consumption goods and activities that are typical in a society at a given point in time, irrespective of people’s preferences with respect to these items.
What is Absolute Poverty?
A condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on