Essay on Song Dynasty and Tang

Submitted By TheRay420
Words: 878
Pages: 4
Open Document
Chapter 12 Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties

Reading Guide
Introduction
After reading the Introduction, you should be able to answer/define the following:
What is Hangzhou? Why is it important?
Any significant elements listed about the Tang and Song dynasties?
Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
How was the Sui dynasty established?
Why was Wendi popular?
Sui Excesses and Collapse
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Yangdi
Positive and negative accomplishments of Yangdi
How was Yangdi overthrown?
The Emergence of the Tang and the Restoration of the Empire
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Li Yuan
How far did the Tang Empire reach?
How was the Tang Empire able to restore its power?
Who is Gaozong, what did he do?

Rebuilding the World’s Largest and Most Pervasive Bureaucracy
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Chang’an
How was the scholar-gentry class improved? What ideology did they hold?
What effect did the civil service exams have on Chinese bureaucracy?
Institutionalizing Meritocracy: The Growing Importance of the Examination System
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Ministry of Rites, Jinshi
How were potential administrators trained for their bureaucratic position?
What connection was essential for Chinese people to gain access into the scholar-gentry class?
State and Religion in the Tang and Song Eras
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
How Buddhism was initially treated in Tang and Song China? When did it flourish?
Define: Pure Land Buddhism, Chan/Zen Buddhism, Empress Wu
What is the goal of Chan Buddhist followers?
The Anti-Buddhist Backlash
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Why did Buddhism clash with Confucius, Daoist, and Legalist parties?
Define: Wuzong
What effect did Wuzong have on most of China’s opinion of Buddhism?
Tang Decline and the Rise of the Song
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
What led to the Tang decline?
How did the Song claim power?
Who is Empress Wei? What did she do?
Define: Xuanzong, Yang Guifei
Why was Xuanzong an ineffective ruler?
How did the nomadic peoples take advantage of the Chinese during this period?
The Founding of the Song Dynasty
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Zhao Kuangyin, Liao Dynasty, Khitans
What was the relationship between the Song and the nomadic peoples like?
Song Politics: Settling for Partial Restoration
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
How did the Song compare to the Tang in political and military power?
Was the Song more or less successful in their civil service exams than the Tang?
The Revival of Confucian Thought
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Zhu Xi, Neo-Confucians
How did the Neo-Confucinists affect the political and economic elements of China?

Roots of Decline: Attempts at Reform
After reading this section, you should be able to answer/define the following:
Define: Tangut, Xi Xia, Wang Anshi
How was the army a burden on the Song dynasty?
What effect did the
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Song Dynasty and Tang

Tang And Song Dynasties

While Europe was just emerging from its feudalistic cocoon, China had already been the fundamental manufacturer along both the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Network. The dominance and power China possessed through dynasties like the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties was simply unparalleled in any part of the world at the time. Their prominence came mainly front a host of products and inventions throughout its “Middle” period: paper, silk, porcelain, rockets, gunpowder, and paper money, to…

Words 1718 - Pages 7

Compare And Contrast Tang And Song Dynasties

The Tang and Song Dynasties were both very strong and innovative; they helped invent technology that is still used to this day. These innovations along with the five different characeristics of a modern society helped make them what they were. However sometimes the main belief system of Confucianism got in the dynastys way of making it a true modern society. One hallmark of a modern society is being increasingly interested with the “next new thing” and there being new advances in technology. For…

Words 512 - Pages 3

Essay about Tang and Song Dynasty

TANG & SONG 1. How did government affect your dynastic era? Tang Dynasty: The administration was organized into 10 political districts called “Dao” which was then later increased to 15. In each political district there were towns, villages, and families. The official system of the Tang administration involved the central official system and local official system. The central official system followed the Sui Dynasty's (581 - 618) three departments and six ministries system. The six major…

Words 1355 - Pages 6

Compare And Contrast The Invention Of The Tang And Song Dynasties

Which invention of the Tang and Song dynasties do you think has been the most important? The most important Invention of the Tang and Song Dynasty would be Printing. Before printing in China everything was copied by hand and it was very expensive. China began printing in the 600 A.D. To print they used blocks of woods and they cut characters of an entire page. So they would carve in the wood characters. After they did that they put ink was placed all over the block. Then a paper was put on top of…

Words 226 - Pages 1

Reunification And Renaissance: The Era Of The Tang And Song Dynasties

Chapter 12--Reunification and Renaissance: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties I. I. Introduction a. A. Vital consolidation – changes less fundamental than elsewhere b. B. Though isolated, created “orbit of influence” c. C. After Han – nomadic invasions c.i. 1. Regional kingdoms c.ii. 2. Landed families with aristocratic backgrounds dominated rulers c.iii. 3. Decline c.iii.1. a. Foreign religion – Buddhism c.iii.2. b. non-Chinese nomads ruled c.iii.3. c. Great Wall divided between kingdoms…

Words 4008 - Pages 17

Tang Dynasty

Chapter 14 The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia After the fall of the Han Dynasty regional kingdoms began to try and take power over all of China. It wasn’t until the late sixth century someone was able to do so. Yang Jian rose to power when a Turkish ruler named him duke of Sui. After this ruler passed in 580 C.E. Yang Jian claimed the throne for himself as well as the Mandate of Heaven. During the next few years Jian sent military forces into central Asia and into southern China. By…

Words 1387 - Pages 6

Chapter12SQS 120711 Essay

Chapter 12 Study Questions Jeffrey Fewell 1. How did the Sui rise to power? (Remember the Chinese dynasty cycles.) After the era of division, the Sui emerged as a strong and unified force that signaled the return of a strong dynastic control. 2. What happened to the Sui Emperor Wendi? Wendi was murdered by his son Yangdi although he strengthened Wendi's foundation of political and economic unification and prosperity. 3. Explain the tension between the scholar­gentry and the aristocratic elites…

Words 1530 - Pages 7

History Of China In China

ID’s 1-Bureau of Censors A powerful Bureau in Tang era China that tracked all the officials and their records, also conducted the Chinese Census. 2-Chen kingdom fourth and last of the souther dynasties in china, destroyed by sui dynasty, empress wu founder, weak dynasty 3-Empress Wei Woman who poisoned her husband, son of Empress Wu, to try and get power but failed. 4-Empress Wu Tang ruler 690-705 C.E. in China; supported Buddhism establishment; tried to elevate Buddhism to state…

Words 609 - Pages 3

Sui Wendi: Rise Of The Tang Dynasty

south. However, he was unable to restore the Middle Kingdom, which was done only until the rule of Tang and Song. b) Tang Taizong: Tang Taizong was the name that Li Shimin, the son of Li Yuan, took on when he mounted the throne. At the age of 16, he was already a war hero, who urged his father to lead a revolt. Together, they defeated their enemies and established the Tang empire. Tang Taizong is described in the the text as an amazin general, historian, calligraphy artist, and government…

Words 625 - Pages 3

Song Dynasty Research Paper

the Han dynasty in the beginning of the third century C.E., China was in a prolonged period of separation and civil war. Nomadic forces took advantage over advantage of an absent government and took over the Northern part of China. The Yangtze Valley and farther south managed to maintain a native Chinese rule. However this constant time of unrest had an effect on the Chinese peoples mentality. They questioned the principles of Confucianism,…

Words 1418 - Pages 6