Structural Or Institutionalized Racism

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Structural or institutionalized racism is a pervasive system of discrimination deeply ingrained within societal institutions, perpetuating unequal outcomes across various domains such as education, employment, healthcare, and criminal justice. From the perspective of the oppressor, this form of racism often remains unrecognized or denied, allowing individuals to benefit from and perpetuate discriminatory systems without acknowledging the harm caused to marginalized communities. As sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues, structural racism operates through "color-blind racism," where individuals may not overtly endorse racist beliefs but still uphold unjust systems. This unconscious participation in oppressive structures enables the oppressor