Treatment for substance abuse issues are over looked in the jail and prison system. This paper will consider how and why substance abuse treatments should be provided. It will also explore what types of treatment are effective in this setting and how people can change if treatment is addressed. A focus on rehabilitation will help prevent returning to the prison system repeatedly. Most often incarceration is the first time offenders have their substance abuse identified while they are incarcerated…
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amongst the community. Drugs are one of the focal points of abuse as well as distribution here. Each of these are aspects of life within an American prison. America’s prisons were intended to teach criminals a lesson. However, it appears that we aren’t securing our streets and instead throwing gas on the fire. Criminals are the people society fears most. Every day, thousands of them are incarcerated. Inside the world of American prisons, anything could happen on any…
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In some form or another, addictive and abusable substances have been available for most of human existence. Unfortunately, due to agricultural, chemical, and technological advances, illicit substances have become easier to obtain and abuse. Many people are affected by the abuse of these substances, so chances are that the average person at least knows someone who has been indirectly affected by substance abuse. The demographic that gets the worst of the effects, however, are the abusers and addicts…
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arrests for drug abuse violations in 2009. • 80% of offenders abuse drugs or alcohol. • Nearly 50% of jail and prison inmates are clinically addicted. • Approximately 60% of individuals arrested for most types of crimes test positive for illegal drugs at arrest. Drugs and Crime Interesting Facts • Imprisonment has little effect on drug abuse. • 60 - 80% of drug abusers commit a new crime (typically a drug-driven crime) after release from prison. • Approximately 95% return to drug abuse after release…
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period of time with punishment and little to no opportunities to make transition out of prison easier. PICS arises most often in those that were subject to abuse while incarcerated. PICS is a mix of mental disorders, and the five clusters of symptoms include Institutionalized Personality Traits, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Antisocial Personality Traits, Social-Sensory Deprivation Syndrome, and Substance Abuse Disorders. PICS affects more than just those suffering from it personally, it can severely…
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amount of homeless women in treatment who do have appropriate information about transitional resources in their communal environment. The focus of the research was to delineate the factors which contributed to the increase of homelessness among women substance abusers. There are four predominate causal factors that will be explored in this document (a) co-…
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more problems in the prison system unlike like males female prisoners have different needs than males do. For instance many women have traumatic and abusive pasts that they need to share or even that they need help getting over. Unlike males, female’s that are incarcerated have a greater likelihood of experiencing physical and sexual trauma. The result in this could lead to pain that often helps drive them into the most frequent convictions for women such as substance abuse and property crime to…
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the first prison in the United States in 1790 that the principle of rehabilitation was introduced as an alternative to capital punishment. Later, other prisons followed the Pennsylvania prison model, and incarceration and rehabilitation soon became the center of the country’s criminal justice system. These principles remained the common basis of the prison system until the 1960s. During this time, the criminal justice systems started to experience a problem with overcrowding in prisons throughout…
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Institute on Drug Abuse (2014), “addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences.” These brain changes can be long lasting and can lead to many harmful, often self-destructive, behaviors. In 2007, 19.9 million Americans aged 12 or older were current users of illicit drugs, and 6.9 million Americans over the age of 12 were classified as having either abuse of or dependence on illicit substances (Grant, 1996)…
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offenses, which accounts for almost 20% of the total prison population. The current criminal justice system in the United States for nonviolent drug offenses does little to reintegrate offenders and should adopt an alternative correctional system which uses rehabilitation or community service for people who have committed nonviolent crimes. The present-day American justice system…
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