Test: Technology and Different Technological Systems Essay

Submitted By Rick1190
Words: 974
Pages: 4
Open Document
Individual inventiveness is essential to technological innovation. Nonetheless, social and economic forces strongly influence what technologies will be undertaken, paid attention to, invested in, and used. Such decisions occur directly as a matter of government policy and indirectly as a consequence of the circumstances and values of a society at any particular time. In the United States, decisions about which technological options will prevail are influenced by many factors, such as consumer acceptance, patent laws, the availability of risk capital, the federal budget process, local and national regulations, media attention, economic competition, tax incentives, and scientific discoveries. The balance of such incentives and regulations usually bears differently on different technological systems, encouraging some and discouraging others.

uture holds for life on earth, barring some immense natural catastrophe, will be determined largely by the human species. The same intelligence that got us where we are—improving many aspects of human existence and introducing new risks into the world—is also our main resource for survival.

Technological and Social Systems Interact Strongly

Individual inventiveness is essential to technological innovation. Nonetheless, social and economic forces strongly influence what technologies will be undertaken, paid attention to, invested in, and used. Such decisions occur directly as a matter of government policy and indirectly as a consequence of the circumstances and values of a society at any particular time. In the United States, decisions about which technological options will prevail are influenced by many factors, such as consumer acceptance, patent laws, the availability of risk capital, the federal budget process, local and national regulations, media attention, economic competition, tax incentives, and scientific discoveries. The balance of such incentives and regulations usually bears differently on different technological systems, encouraging some and discouraging others.

Technology has strongly influenced the course of history and the nature of human society, and it continues to do so. The great revolutions in agricultural technology, for example, have probably had more influence on how people live than political revolutions; changes in sanitation and preventive medicine have contributed to the population explosion (and to its control); bows and arrows, gunpowder, and nuclear explosives have in their turn changed how war is waged; and the microprocessor is changing how people write, compute, bank, operate businesses, conduct research, and communicate with one another. Technology is largely responsible for such large-scale changes as the increased urbanization of society and the dramatically growing economic interdependence of communities worldwide.

Historically, some social theorists have believed that technological change (such as industrialization and mass production) causes social change, whereas others have believed that social change (such as political or religious changes) leads to technological change. However, it is clear that because of the web of connections between technological and other social systems, many influences act in both directions.

The Social System Imposes Some Restrictions on Openness in Technology

For the most part, the professional values of engineering are very similar to those of science, including the advantages seen in the open sharing of knowledge. Because of the economic value of technology, however, there are often constraints on the openness of science and engineering that are relevant to technological innovation. A large investment of time and money and considerable commercial risk are often required to develop a new technology and bring it to market. That investment might well be jeopardized if competitors had access to the new technology without making a similar investment, and hence companies are often reluctant to share
Show More

Related Documents: Test: Technology and Different Technological Systems Essay

Technology: Police and Criminal Justice Essay

Technology Freemason Jackson CRJS291-Criminal Justice Administration Introduction Over the past 200 years, there have been over a hundred major technological advancements that have been made within the US criminal justice system, almost all of which have greatly benefited the system by either improving the methods used to identify and pinpoint criminals or analyze evidence that has recovered as a part of a crime scene. As science continues to expand and influence the methods behind the…

Words 721 - Pages 3

Hierarchies Of Hegemony Karen Ho Analysis

The ability of hierarchies to influence and shape many aspects of today’s society is often overlooked. Hierarchies such as formal education, technology and even Wall Street impact our society through promises such as becoming a successful individual in today’s world if you follow their ideal path. They are gradually becoming powerful outside influences due to their ability to steer people away from their interests and sometimes ambitions. Not only do they have the ability to change the course of…

Words 1124 - Pages 5

Explain The Technologies That Support Telemedicine

2.2. APPLICATIONS The technologies that support telemedicine are just as important as its applications in various categories, the following points highlight these applications and some of the technologies that are being used in their implementation. 2.2.1. Rural Telehealthcare programs Most challenges in rural healthcare provision stem from the cost of employing and retaining specialists and sometimes even general physicians. Telemedicine solves this issue by allowing these rural areas access to…

Words 1207 - Pages 5

Identify SDA Christian Principles And Values In Correlation With Computer Technology

principles and values in correlation with computer technology. PFIN.2: Develop abilities in computer technology. PFIN.3: Be able to communicate and work collaboratively utilizing computer technology PFIN.4: Be able to apply graphic design principles to a variety of publications. PFIN.5: Be able to manage and edit digital photographic and/or video productions. PFIN.6: Be able to apply ethically the knowledge and skills of computer technology. PFIN.7: Be able to understand history, common…

Words 860 - Pages 4

Radiology System Analysis

Radiology Systems The technological advancement has helped medicine tremendously in our times. Lately, most hospital has been implementing digital transformation converting from paper to a digital format; something that radiology systems have been doing with the use of analytics and information technology for several years. These new changes in electronic medical records have brought more opportunities for the integration of radiology information system into the new system. RIS functions are still…

Words 1103 - Pages 5

Evolution Of Health Care Information Systems

Evolution of Health Care Information Systems Dimetria Major HCS/533 March 29, 2013 Suzie Mays Evolution of Health Care Information System Health care has come a long way in technology for the past, implementing new technology has made the health care industry grow in size. Major events of health care have paved the way for future technologies influence the physicians, administrators, clinicians, and…

Words 1317 - Pages 6

Benefits Of ICT In ESL Education

common fact which is analyzed in the articles is the challenges ESL teachers anticipate when integrating technology into their classrooms (Wathudura, 2017). Rabah (2015) identifies teachers’ perceptions of the challenges and benefits of ICT usage in English Quebec School Context. According to this study, the barriers that impaired the ICT use in English are: lack of infrastructures of technological sources that needed huge funds to support the availability of technical sources, insufficient support…

Words 980 - Pages 4

Essay on Approaches in Technology Entrepreneurship: Dilemmas and Choices – Bricolage Versus Breakthrough

Approaches in Technology Entrepreneurship: Dilemmas and Choices – Bricolage Versus Breakthrough Zhangjin Chen Student ID: 8450274 Innovation Management & Entrepreneurship Course Unite Code: BMAN61001 The University of Manchester December 2012 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2.0 Bricolage versus Breakthrough----------------------------------------------------------- 2 2.1 Starting Position…

Words 2686 - Pages 11

IB Essay

(FDI).!The!reasons! why!enterprises!internationalise!are!that!they!can!increase!sales!and!profits,! enter!rapidly!growing!markets,!reduce!costs,!gain!a!foothold!in!economic!blocs,! protect!domestic!markets,!protect!foreign!markets!and!acquire!technological!and! managerial!knowLhow!through!enter!a!new!market.!The!companies!who!want!to! internationalise!into!foreign!market!need!to!evaluate!various!kinds!of!risks,! because!internationalisation!is!a!longLterm!investment,!which!may!have!some! perceived…

Words 2163 - Pages 9

EHR System: A Case Study

EHR system, its challenges and meeting the goals set by a healthcare organization. “D.W McMillan Memorial Hospital in Brewton, Alabama is a small 49-bed rural hospital with eight-bed ICU, 24-hour emergency room, and general medical, surgical and obstetrical units”. Already knowing that implementing an EHR system is a daunting process and being a small rural hospital will have its own challenges as compared to large urban hospitals in terms of smaller budget and access to advanced technologies available…

Words 688 - Pages 3