intentions, with evil outcomes. One such thing would be a drug called thalidomide. Thalidomide came out to the world in Stolberg, Germany, in 1954. It was patented that lasted for 20 years. It was created by a pharmaceutical company called Grüenthal. It was originally marketed under the name Grippex, and it was a combination of thalidomide, vitamin C, acetylsalicylic acid, quinine, and phenacetin (History of Thalidomide). Thalidomide was introduced to the rest of the world and was licensed in 1958 in…
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Thalidomide (C13H10N2O4) is a tasteless, odourless, white crystalline glutamic acid analogue with a molecular mass of 258.23Da and melting point of 271°C. (Erkoc & Erkoc, 2005). Thalidomide consists of two enantiomers (R+ and S-) which interconvert under physiological conditions. (Franks et al., 2004) The R+ conformation is considered safe and is thought to have sedative and anti-inflammatory properties while the S- conformation is thought to be responsible for teratogenic effects. (Franks et al…
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[6] We use animals for a wide variety of occasions, such as research. Millions of people throughout the U.S. keep dogs and cats as pets, while billions of animals are killed each year for food. We use animals for transportation, sports, and companionship. This shows how important animals are to our society. Animals are also used to teach us about our everyday lives and illnesses that trouble us humans and other animals. Animal research has played a vital part in nearly every medical improvement…
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2013 Humanity on the BRINK – Research Report from Barrie Trower ‐ Frequencies that KILL . . . Barrie Trower September 2013 With Deference to all Scientists: this Research Report has been written for all students and non‐scientists to understand. 1 2013 Abstract As stated by University Researchers, Government Scientists and International Scientific Advisors; a minimum of 57.7% of schoolgirls exposed to low‐level microwave radiation…
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I’m against a long life expectancy or having and allergic reaction is my favorite thing to have to deal with I’m just concerned with the well-being of another species. Peter singer is a philosopher from oxford that I will reference throughout this paper in an attempt to defend these innocent animals. There are so many issues surrounding the debate of animal experimentations, to bring up a few issues that lead to many, we can ask ourselves it is ethically and morally “right”, how can we be one hundred…
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This paper will present and discuss Jean Watson nursing theorist and her renowned Watsons Theory of Caring. The key concepts will be described as how it relates to the nurse patient relationship. The carative factors of health, person, nursing and environment will be discussed in its relation to the theory. Jean Watson is a living legend to nursing and is still practicing her” caritas” and continues to speak to audiences in the US as well as worldwide. Jean Watson was born in West Virginia US…
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Research Paper Mar.12.2011 Animal experimentation There are nearly 80 million domestic dogs in the United States, owned by more than 45 million households. In at least half of these households, the family dog receives a Christmas present. Millions of dog owners celebrate their dog’s birthday. If a family’s dog somehow were needed to force to live a short and painful life, the family would undoubtedly feel some combination of grief and anger. What can be said about dog owners can also be said about…
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measurable differences between the baseline risk and the increased risk is enough to encourage researchers to study this topic in depth. Be it in support of or against it, numerous studies have been done since the late 60’s, shortly after the thalidomide scare, to analyze the risk factors associated with virtually every drug used during pregnancy. Since antidepressants were not on the market until the 1950’s, the field of study involving this correlation is still relatively new, and there is no…
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networks. Therefore, this paper represents a contribution to the pharmaceutical product management literature due to its focus on the pharmaceutical product development projects and on the role the value creation has on that process. The primary aim of the paper is to identify what stakeholders in the industry identify as ‘value’ and how these views affect value creation in the context of new product development. To better understand the background of the problem, the paper reviews an external and…
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Alavi and Shanin (1982) hypothesised what is now the reality for many developing countries including the Caribbean today. They surmised “Suppose giant corporations succeed in establishing themselves as the dominant form of international enterprise and come to control a significant share of industry in each country. The world economy will resemble more and more the United States economy where each of the large corporations tends to spread over the entire continent and to penetrate almost every nook…
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