Hernan Cortez was a Spanish conquistador who is especially known for the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. He was born in Medellin, Spain in 1485 to a family with lesser nobility. His parents are known as Martin Cortes and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano. They hoped for their son to become a lawyer one day. However, no one imagined that the military ran in his blood; he would become known and remembered for such an important part in history. This is the time when one of the many military undertakings…
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Staple Crops of the Aztecs and Incas Aztecs- Corn Incas- Potatoes Define the Americas’ level of contact with Afro-Eurasia Extremely limited (basically none except for the Vikings) No influence prior to 1492 Isolation Where were the Aztec and Inca empires based? Capitals? Aztec- Mexico, capital= Tenochtitlan (on lake Texcoco) Inca- centered in Peru (South America Andes Mountains), capital= Cuzco Political, Social, Economic characteristics of the Aztec compared to Incas Compare: Polytheistic Human…
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Columbus sailed ocean blue-1492 What- Christopher Columbus set off from Spain hoping to find India, but instead found the Americas , that is why the natives that he fund there he named Indians So what-This was the first time anyone had been to the Americas besides the native people, and was also the first new land discovered in a long time Now What-The discovery of the Americas by Columbus started the Columbian exchange, began the colonization of the new continent. It also effected the Native Americans…
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the Europeans advanced well regarding overseas exploration due to efforts made by the Spanish, Portuguese, and the French. Efforts made by the Spanish during the early modern era, led them to explore and colonize many lands including most of Latin America and the Philippines. According to the article “European Exploration and Conquest, 1400-1700”, Spanish exploration first started in 1492 with the Genoan seafarer Christopher Columbus. Funded by Queen Isabella of Spain, Columbus set sail west in…
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Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer who discovered the Americas, left behind a legacy greater than he would have ever imagined. His actions still have effects to this day. He sailed on four voyages to the Americas throughout his life, and paved the way for future explorers to colonize it. Christopher Columbus left behind a story remembered more than 500 years later, through his four voyages, as well as short and long-term effects. Columbus’ voyages were unique in that he traveled to places…
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Upon completion of first grade, it is likely that children in America will have learned about the famous maritime explorer and navigator, Christopher Columbus. Born in 1451, Columbus was a Genoese captain commissioned by the king and queen of Spain to find a route to the Indies. However, he sailed the opposite direction of his intended goal by crossing the Atlantic and landing in the Americas, resulting in the discovery of the New World for Spain. Like all major figures in history, Columbus has left…
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Unit 4: 1450 CE to 1750 CE I. Timeline of 10 Key Dates A. 1450 - Renaissance in Europe B. 1453 - Fall of constantinople, renamed to Istanbul C. 1492 - Columbus sails the ocean blue D. 1501 - Latin America begins getting African slaves E. 1517 - Martin Luther’s 95 theses (protestant reformation) F.1529 - Spanish conquest of mexico G. 1571 - Huge increase in silver trade H. 1588 - King Philip sends out the naval fleet “The Spanish Armada” I. 1618 - the 30 years war (due to the Protestant…
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The Conquest of America In the book The Conquest of America by Tzvetan Todorov, Todorov brings about an interesting look into the expeditions of Columbus, based on Columbus’ own writings. Initially, one can see Columbus nearly overwhelmed by the beauty of these lands that he has encountered. He creates vivid pictures that stand out in the imagination, colored by a "marvelous" descriptive style. Todorov gives us an interpretation of Columbus’ discovery of America, and the Spaniards’ subsequent…
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1. Ancient Americas (Pre-columbian) Mesoamerica Agriculture: Cultivation of cacao Chocolate used by elite as money and to consume (with water not milk, no cattle) Corn-meal (mixtamal) Only place that used corn meal Use of the planting stick (coa) Z Raised field lake argo (chinampas) Cultural practices Ball game Didn’t have the same language or religion (this was their similarity) Construction of multiplatform pyramids Calendar 18 20-day months +5 days, combined with 260…
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I. Introduction 1. During the Age of Exploration and Discovery, Portugal and Spain were the vanguards of the new era of expansion due to not one single factor, but rather several conditions that fortuitously favored them. The two primary motives behind Portugal and Spain’s expansion were the desire to spread Christianity as well as the desire to gain profit. The circumstances of the time fit these motives perfectly: not only had the two countries just ended the centuries long Reconquista, but the…
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