America’s fateful decision to interject its Western ideologies on the Vietnamese people was the beginning of a long drawn out military action that would force the United States to come face to face with the reality that a major world power could be brought to its knees by what they believed to be an inferior force. For decades to come, the American war effort would be scrutinized to determine what political and military lessons should have been learned from the defeat of the French by Vietminh forces that could have potentially helped the United States to claim victory. There were many lessons America could have learned from the First Indochina War, especially from the battle of Dien Bien Phu. To begin with, America was an unwelcome foreign invader into a hostile territory. France had colonized Vietnam since 1887, but the