The Hellenistic Period

Words: 1108
Pages: 5
Open Document
ROMAN CONQUEST
The Hellenistic period lasted from 323 BC, which marked the end of the wars of Alexander the Great, Rome rule did not break the continuity of Hellenistic society and culture, which remained essentially unchanged until the advent of Christianity, it did mark the end of Greek political independence.
During the Hellenistic period, Greek-speaking world declined sharply. The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively.
After the death of Alexander, his empire was, after quite some conflict, divided among his generals, resulting in the Ptolemaic Kingdom (based upon Egypt), the Seleucid Empire (based on the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Persia) and the Antigonid …show more content…
Although the First Macedonian War was inconclusive, the Romans, in typical fashion, continued to make war on Macedon until it was completely absorbed into the Roman Republic (by 149 BC). In the east, the unwieldy Seleucid Empire gradually disintegrated, although a rump survived until 64 BC, whilst the Ptolemaic Kingdom continued in Egypt until 30 BC, when it too was conquered by the Romans. The Aetolian league grew wary of Roman involvement in Greece, and sided with the Seleucids in the Roman-Syrian War; when the Romans were victorious, the league was effectively absorbed into the Republic. Although the Achaean league outlasted both the Aetolian league and Macedon, it was also soon defeated and absorbed by the Romans in 146 BC, bringing an end to the independence of all of …show more content…
In the original division of the Alexander empire, the Ptolemies were awarded Judea (Palestine south of Samaria) as among the region they will control. Seleucid was not happy with the decision rather they saw themselves as being cut off from the wealth that comes through the Mediterranean roads. So this issue created a conflict of war between both parties who sort of ways to reclaim back the empires as conquered by Alexander the great. But the question to ask is how did Jews become part of this conflict and how did the Hellenistic Greek culture of the Greco-roman empire influence the Jewish
Show More

Related Documents: The Hellenistic Period

Essay about The differences between the art and architecture of the Classical period and the Hellenistic period

Short AP Art History Essay #1 The differences between the art and architecture of the Classical period and the Hellenistic period The Classical art period was highly stylized compared to earlier periods such as the archaic period. Classical statues were the dominant art form during those times and were characterized by simple and static poses with realistic anatomy and variety of drapery. The period also focused on artworks featuring gods and goddesses and scenes from mythology. The Greeks also liked…

Words 357 - Pages 2

Guest Friendship In The Hadyssey

class? Just go through them and learn about 4 sculptures in detail (pick one classical one Hellenistic and one archaic and the other one it doesn't matter) I'm doing the diskobolos, Laocoon and sons, anavyssos kouros and the kritios boy. Just learn their pose (contrapposto etc) and their sculptors/ artists and their dates and stuff and history about the period might help like Hellenistic period archaic period etc and that's all!!!xxHey Han! Ahhhhh there isn't a lot really. I'm not doing guest friendship…

Words 4182 - Pages 17

Final Essay

Popular Religious Groups in Hellenistic Greece After his untimely death at the age of 33, Alexander the Great’s empire crumbled due to tensions between its people. This led to a period known as the Hellenistic Period. This period created breakthroughs in Science, Literature, Math, Philosophy, and especially religion. There were over 60 religions during the Hellenistic Period, but there were two dominant ones that gained much popularity. These two religions were known as Stoicism and Epicureanism…

Words 507 - Pages 3

Ancient Greek Culture: The Classical Or Hellenistic Ages

Ancient Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years. Those able to experience the Classical and/or Hellenistic Ages are said to have witnessed both the best and worst of ancient Greek culture. The Classical Age (ca. 650-ca. 330 BC) began with the Persian Wars at the beginning of the fifth century B.C. and ended with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. The Classical Age was a period of war and conflict, first between the Greeks and the Persians, and then between the Athenians and the…

Words 854 - Pages 4

Classical Societies Essay

Classical Greece In the classical art (Golden Age) period, artwork took on different facial expressions. The sculptures were free of facial expression. The artists during this time period took advantage of a new sense of freedom of expression that was available to them. Classical art is more realistic and depicts more of the human body. In which many of the sculptures give the impression of some kind of movement. The piece of artwork I selected is “The Kritios Boy” (Figure 3.8, Benton &…

Words 856 - Pages 4

Hellenistic Economic Development

This paper will look at the political including economic, and cultural and social developments during the Hellenistic period. I personally believe that many positive developments came about this period. Graham Shipley author of ‘The Greek World After Alexander 323–30 BC’ highlights the least positive development during the Hellenistic period were the multiple Kings’ who ruled after Alexander the Great following his death in 323 B.C. Each of these Kings’ had their own agendas which resulted in multiple…

Words 1125 - Pages 5

Essay about Assignment 2: Comparing Sculptures of Ancient India and Greece

produced by any civilization. In the period c. 600-300 BCE we find a number of ideas shared by India and Greece, for instance monism, the idea that all things are in some sense a single entity, the unitary inner self as a concept central to understanding the world. There are numerous similarities between Greek and Indian culture that are best explained by their common Indo-European heritage. As the shared ideas do not occur before our period, and then in our period only in India and Greece, there can…

Words 1487 - Pages 6

Nike Paper

Mary Byers Final Draft Art History Intro 1 December 2014 The Nike of Samothrace has become an iconic sculpture from the Hellenistic period. She attracts the company of many in Louvre, Paris, France with her beauty and mystery. However, so much is left unknown about this sculpture which raises more questions than answers. Those who do not have a particular taste for art may wonder what is so appealing about a headless sculpture. This also brings up the question of what is so interesting about this…

Words 1078 - Pages 5

Alexander The Great Research Paper

integration and assimilation on a grand scale. Some historians examining the period after Alexander’s death known as the Hellenistic Age argue that Alexander intended to create a cultural syncretism, while others claim that it was merely a natural consequence of his actions. It is clear that Alexander set out to create a unified empire including Greeks and non-Greeks. Literary and archeological evidence from the Hellenistic period illustrates that Greco/Macedonian customs flourished in Eastern…

Words 674 - Pages 3

Ancient Greek Art

from the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period there are also lots of changes we notice. Sculptures of the human form from ancient greek art are amazing and the changes that they have gone through are amazing as well.There are three man periods to go through when looking back at ancient greek sculptures, the Archaic period, the Classical period, and the Hellenistic period. Starting with the Archaic period, sculptures continued to look a little like statues from the Egyptian period which makes sense…

Words 840 - Pages 4