This repetitious rhyme continues the song-like feel of the poem allowing readers to feel the struggles and pride of the African-American people. As the Smoke King proclaims, “I am the thought of the throbbing mills, I am the soul of the soul-toil kills, Wraith of the ripple of the trading rills;” (5-7) the ending words from each line paint a dreary picture of life. Mills, kills, and rills, these words nod to the factory mills in the North, where, while away from the heat of the plantations in the South, were hardly better environments and killed them physically and …show more content…
His strong use of rhyme within his stanzas draws attention the tensions which were felt as they endured the hardships caused by the blackness of their skin yet despite their trials, these same rhymes and repetition call out for people to feel pride. He urges them to rise up in spirit and unity, suggesting that in spite of their perceived physical differences, they must unite together. It is a swan-song to unite, lift and encourage African-Americans to carry on, to find their strength and look to the heavens for