“‘apart from one or two great families like ours who don’t really need this money, there are many, many families of poor hereditary officials who do actually depend on it for their ancestral sacrifices and who wouldn’t be able to celebrate New Year properly without it. So you see it really was extraordinarily benevolent and far-seeing of the dynasty to institute this annual bounty’ (H53.558).”
This description supremely justifies this tradition of annual sacrifice from the perspective of the landlords/upper class. Immediately following this description, one of his renters comes to pay his debt to the family. When the old-aged renter comes up short on his rent, Cousin Zhen treats the man with verbal abuse. Although no threats were made by Cousin Zhen, largely he embarrasses the old man for not coming with the appropriate amount of rent he owes the