Modality Name
What it is Used for:
Indications:
Contraindications:
Time:
Ultrasound
Diseases/Pregnancy
Thermal Effects
Avoid high fluid regions Each ultrasound: 1530 of body minutes Few weeks
ice massage
swelling or inflamation
thermal effects
icing for too long can cause further damage to soft tissue
1530 minutes day of injury Ice Massage
Relieves muscle, back and joint pain also used for sprains and strains Thermal Effects
coldness, stroke
Rheumatoid arthritis, shoulderhand syndrome
1012 minutes day of injury shortwave diathermy
Relaxation of muscles,
Increase circulation of fluids, Better a clients
ROM, Reduce muscle spasms, Speed the healing process of tissue Thermal Effect
Avoid placing heat on bones Causes sharp pain Too much heat can damage internal tissues If sensitive to heat:510min Normal: 1530min
Can last for weeks through entire therapy session Light therapy
This type of treatment is used by physical therapists to help accelerate the healing process at an injured site.
Light therapy uses light at a specific wavelength, and involves the therapist holding a light emitting wand over the injured area.
Ultraviolet light causes progr4essive damage to human skin. This is mediated by genetic damage, collagen damage, as well as destruction of vitamin A and vitamin C in the
A few minutes each session. skin and free radical generation. ice pack
anyone who has ever sprained or twisted an ankle or pulled a muscle thermal effects
Raynauds
Phenomenon, Cold
Hypersensitivity
1520 minutes
Ice Massage
Inflammation
Thermal Effects
Bad for people with sensitivity to cold
Initial day of injury and up to two weeks after
(1015 minutes at a time) Moist Heat Packs
muscle relaxation and reduction of painspasmpain cycle
Thermal Effects
Unable to heat deeper tissues effectively
Area treated for 1520 minutes Infrared radiation
heat parts of our body
increases the supply of mild transient oxygen, and nutrients erythema and the elimination of carbon dioxide and metabolic waste.
Ultrasound
stimulates repair of soft produces thermal while it is relatively safe generally used