As a member of the Virginia legislature and the Continental Congress, Jefferson was deeply involved in the political side and political beliefs of the Revolution. Jefferson preferred to write on paper what he thought about what was going on, rather than speak it in front of everyone. His most famous contribution, of course, was as the author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The Declaration explained colonies' reasons for declaring full independence from Britain and emphasized the rights to life, liberty, and overall happiness. Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence between June 11th and 28th and submitted drafts to John Adams and Benjamin Franklin who suggested changes. Jefferson then presented the draft to the Congress following the July 2nd adoption of the independence section of the Lee Resolution. This document became a symbol of the American cause and showed off Jefferson's descriptive writing on the principles of freedom and democracy. During the war, Jefferson served as the Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including British invasions of Virginia. His leadership faced significant criticism following a notable military defeat when British forces captured Richmond, the state capital. This event not only represented a strategic loss, but also placed his ability to do things as a leader under harsh supervision. Adding to the controversy, he narrowly escaped capture by the British, a fact that compounded criticism and raised questions about his preparedness and response during the crisis. This challenging period in his leadership underscored the vulnerabilities and pressures he faced, as he had to navigate both the immediate threats and
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